本文解决问题
将自定义的 Filter
加入到 Spring Security 中的 Filter
链中的指定位置。
Spring Security 默认的过滤器链
官网位置:http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.0.0.M1/reference/htmlsingle/#ns-custom-filters
别名 | 类名称 | Namespace Element or Attribute |
---|---|---|
CHANNEL_FILTER | ChannelProcessingFilter | http/intercept-url@requires-channel |
SECURITY_CONTEXT_FILTER | SecurityContextPersistenceFilter | http |
CONCURRENT_SESSION_FILTER | ConcurrentSessionFilter | session-management/concurrency-control |
HEADERS_FILTER | HeaderWriterFilter | http/headers |
CSRF_FILTER | CsrfFilter | http/csrf |
LOGOUT_FILTER | LogoutFilter | http/logout |
X509_FILTER | X509AuthenticationFilter | http/x509 |
PRE_AUTH_FILTER | AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter( Subclasses) | N/A |
CAS_FILTER | CasAuthenticationFilter | N/A |
FORM_LOGIN_FILTER | UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter | http/form-login |
BASIC_AUTH_FILTER | BasicAuthenticationFilter | http/http-basic |
SERVLET_API_SUPPORT_FILTER | SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter | http/@servlet-api-provision |
JAAS_API_SUPPORT_FILTER | JaasApiIntegrationFilter | http/@jaas-api-provision |
REMEMBER_ME_FILTER | RememberMeAuthenticationFilter | http/remember-me |
ANONYMOUS_FILTER | AnonymousAuthenticationFilter | http/anonymous |
SESSION_MANAGEMENT_FILTER | SessionManagementFilter | session-management |
EXCEPTION_TRANSLATION_FILTER | ExceptionTranslationFilter | http |
FILTER_SECURITY_INTERCEPTOR | FilterSecurityInterceptor | http |
SWITCH_USER_FILTER | SwitchUserFilter | N/A |
过滤器顺序从上到下
自定义 Filter
自定义的 Filter
建议继承 GenericFilterBean
,本文示例:
public class BeforeLoginFilter extends GenericFilterBean {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
System.out.println("This is a filter before UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.");
// 继续调用 Filter 链
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
}
}
配置自定义 Filter 在 Spring Security 过滤器链中的位置
配置很简单,本文示例:
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/user/**").hasRole("USER")
.and()
.formLogin().loginPage("/login").defaultSuccessUrl("/user")
.and()
.logout().logoutUrl("/logout").logoutSuccessUrl("/login");
// 在 UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 前添加 BeforeLoginFilter
http.addFilterBefore(new BeforeLoginFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
// 在 CsrfFilter 后添加 AfterCsrfFilter
http.addFilterAfter(new AfterCsrfFilter(), CsrfFilter.class);
}
说明:
HttpSecurity
有三个常用方法来配置:
- addFilterBefore(Filter filter, Class<? extends Filter> beforeFilter)
在 beforeFilter 之前添加 filter - addFilterAfter(Filter filter, Class<? extends Filter> afterFilter)
在 afterFilter 之后添加 filter - addFilterAt(Filter filter, Class<? extends Filter> atFilter)
在 atFilter 相同位置添加 filter, 此 filter 不覆盖 filter
通过在不同
Filter
的doFilter()
方法中加断点调试,可以判断哪个 filter 先执行,从而判断 filter 的执行顺序 。
网友评论
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/").permitAll() 这样的意思是运行访问 / 不需要认证就能访问,但是当你自定义认证拦截器时,该认证拦截器会拦截 / 请求,导致/ 访问不了
在 atFilter 相同位置添加 filter, 此 filter 不覆盖 filter
不懂,既然不覆盖,那原Filter和当前Filter执行顺序是什么?有什么依据吗?