json对象

作者: John_Phil | 来源:发表于2019-06-29 22:56 被阅读36次

    JSON语法可以分为三种类型:
    简单值
    数字(整数或浮点数)
    字符串(在双引号中)
    逻辑值(true 或 false)
    对象
    对象(在花括号中)
    null
    数组
    数组(在方括号中)

    简单值

    数字类型与字符串类型

    5 //数字
    "Hello World"  //字符串
    true //真假
    

    JavaScript字符串与JSON字符串的最大区别在于,JSON字符串必须使用双引号

    对象:

    JSON中的对象与JavaScript字面量稍微有一些不同。下面是一个JavaScript中的对象字面量

    //JavaScript对象
    var person={
                name:"Qianwei",
                age:22
    }
    

    json对象要给属性加引号

    //json对象
    {
                "name":"Qianwei",
                "age":22
    }
    //json对象
    {
        "name": "Qianwei",
        "age": 22,
        "school": {
            "name": "anqing",
            "lOaction": "Anqing"
        }
    }
    

    数组:

    JSON中的第二种复杂数据类型是数组。JSON数组采用的就是JavaScript中的数组字面量形式:

    //简单类型数组
    var value = [25,"hi",true]
    //复杂类型数组
    [{
            "title": "Pro",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 3,
            "year": 2100
        },
        {
            "title": "Pro",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 4,
            "year": 2100
        },
        {
            "title": "Pro",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 2,
            "year": 2100
        }
    ]
    
    var book=[{
            "title": "Pro",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 3,
            "year": 2100
        },
        {
            "title": "Pro1",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 4,
            "year": 2100
        },
        {
            "title": "Pro2",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 2,
            "year": 2100
        }
    ]
    
    //------------------------------------------------------------
    books[2].title                //pro2
    

    json对象与json字符串转换

    json对象-》json字符串 JSON.stringify

    var jsonText = JSON.stringify(books);

    var books = {
            "title": "Pro",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 4,
            "year": 2100
        };
    
        var jsonText = JSON.stringify(books);
    
        console.log(jsonText)       //{"title":"Pro","author":"Qianwe","edition":4,"year":2100}
        console.log(typeof jsonText)        //string
    

    json字符串-》json对象 JSON.parse

    JSON.parse(jsonText)

    var books = {
            "title": "Pro",
            "author": "Qianwe",
            "edition": 4,
            "year": 2100
        };
    
        var jsonText = JSON.stringify(books);
    
        console.log(jsonText) //{"title":"Pro","author":"Qianwe","edition":4,"year":2100}
        console.log(typeof jsonText) //string
    
        var parseText = JSON.parse(jsonText);
        console.log(parseText)
            /*
            {title: "Pro", author: "Qianwe", edition: 4, year: 2100}
                author
                :
                "Qianwe"
                edition
                :
                4
                title
                :
                "Pro"
                year
                :
                2100
                __proto__
                :
                Object
            */
        console.log(typeof parseText) //object
    

    JSON 文件的文件类型是 ".json"
    JSON 文本的 MIME 类型是 "application/json"

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题:json对象

        本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/sfpmcctx.html