json对象

作者: John_Phil | 来源:发表于2019-06-29 22:56 被阅读36次

JSON语法可以分为三种类型:
简单值
数字(整数或浮点数)
字符串(在双引号中)
逻辑值(true 或 false)
对象
对象(在花括号中)
null
数组
数组(在方括号中)

简单值

数字类型与字符串类型

5 //数字
"Hello World"  //字符串
true //真假

JavaScript字符串与JSON字符串的最大区别在于,JSON字符串必须使用双引号

对象:

JSON中的对象与JavaScript字面量稍微有一些不同。下面是一个JavaScript中的对象字面量

//JavaScript对象
var person={
            name:"Qianwei",
            age:22
}

json对象要给属性加引号

//json对象
{
            "name":"Qianwei",
            "age":22
}
//json对象
{
    "name": "Qianwei",
    "age": 22,
    "school": {
        "name": "anqing",
        "lOaction": "Anqing"
    }
}

数组:

JSON中的第二种复杂数据类型是数组。JSON数组采用的就是JavaScript中的数组字面量形式:

//简单类型数组
var value = [25,"hi",true]
//复杂类型数组
[{
        "title": "Pro",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 3,
        "year": 2100
    },
    {
        "title": "Pro",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 4,
        "year": 2100
    },
    {
        "title": "Pro",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 2,
        "year": 2100
    }
]
var book=[{
        "title": "Pro",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 3,
        "year": 2100
    },
    {
        "title": "Pro1",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 4,
        "year": 2100
    },
    {
        "title": "Pro2",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 2,
        "year": 2100
    }
]

//------------------------------------------------------------
books[2].title                //pro2

json对象与json字符串转换

json对象-》json字符串 JSON.stringify

var jsonText = JSON.stringify(books);

var books = {
        "title": "Pro",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 4,
        "year": 2100
    };

    var jsonText = JSON.stringify(books);

    console.log(jsonText)       //{"title":"Pro","author":"Qianwe","edition":4,"year":2100}
    console.log(typeof jsonText)        //string

json字符串-》json对象 JSON.parse

JSON.parse(jsonText)

var books = {
        "title": "Pro",
        "author": "Qianwe",
        "edition": 4,
        "year": 2100
    };

    var jsonText = JSON.stringify(books);

    console.log(jsonText) //{"title":"Pro","author":"Qianwe","edition":4,"year":2100}
    console.log(typeof jsonText) //string

    var parseText = JSON.parse(jsonText);
    console.log(parseText)
        /*
        {title: "Pro", author: "Qianwe", edition: 4, year: 2100}
            author
            :
            "Qianwe"
            edition
            :
            4
            title
            :
            "Pro"
            year
            :
            2100
            __proto__
            :
            Object
        */
    console.log(typeof parseText) //object

JSON 文件的文件类型是 ".json"
JSON 文本的 MIME 类型是 "application/json"

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