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为什么要设计保护分支

By default, a protected branch does four simple things:

It prevents its creation, if not already created, from everybody except users with Maintainer permission.
It prevents pushes from everybody except users with Allowed permission.
It prevents anyone from force pushing to the branch.
It prevents anyone from deleting the branch.

设置-保护分支

示例

如果尝试推送指定分支，则会报错，符合预期。

当然保护分值可以使用通配符，保护一系列的分支

Two different wildcards can potentially match the same branch. For example, -stable and production- would both match a production-stable branch. In that case, if any of these protected branches have a setting like “Allowed to push”, then production-stable will also inherit this setting.

两个不同的通配符可能匹配同一个分支。例如，-stable 和 production- 都匹配一个 production-stable 分支。在这种情况下，如果这些受保护的分支中有任何一个具有“ allowedtopush”这样的设置，那么 production-stable 也将继承这个设置。