基于alpine linux的docker上编译armadill

参考: https://mlpack.org/gsocblog/Saurabh2017WeekOne.html

More on alpine based docker image: As we know alpine linux is small with many packages missing in the package manager. While working with it, I realized that there is no package for armadillo (c++ linear algebra library) and I have to build it from scratch. After completing building mlpack on this alpine linux based container, while running the tests, it terminated with errors. It cannot find the libarmadillo.so.x installed on the system. On further investigation and help from the mentor, turns out Alpine ships with uclibc not glibc and this will cause many other issues and will produce a build environment too far away from what mlpack's users typically have. So, now I'll be trying building the image using another minimal base image (for eg. busybox with glibc).

安装glibc:
简版:
来自:https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc

apk --no-cache add ca-certificates wget
wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub
wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.28-r0/glibc-2.28-r0.apk
apk add glibc-2.28-r0.apk

复杂版:
来自:https://github.com/Docker-Hub-frolvlad/docker-alpine-glibc/blob/master/Dockerfile

# Here we install GNU libc (aka glibc) and set C.UTF-8 locale as default.
RUN ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL="https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION="2.30-r0" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-bin-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
    ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME="glibc-i18n-$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION.apk" && \
    apk add --no-cache --virtual=.build-dependencies wget ca-certificates && \
    echo \
        "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\
        MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEApZ2u1KJKUu/fW4A25y9m\
        y70AGEa/J3Wi5ibNVGNn1gT1r0VfgeWd0pUybS4UmcHdiNzxJPgoWQhV2SSW1JYu\
        tOqKZF5QSN6X937PTUpNBjUvLtTQ1ve1fp39uf/lEXPpFpOPL88LKnDBgbh7wkCp\
        m2KzLVGChf83MS0ShL6G9EQIAUxLm99VpgRjwqTQ/KfzGtpke1wqws4au0Ab4qPY\
        KXvMLSPLUp7cfulWvhmZSegr5AdhNw5KNizPqCJT8ZrGvgHypXyiFvvAH5YRtSsc\
        Zvo9GI2e2MaZyo9/lvb+LbLEJZKEQckqRj4P26gmASrZEPStwc+yqy1ShHLA0j6m\
        1QIDAQAB\
        -----END PUBLIC KEY-----" | sed 's/   */\n/g' > "/etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub" && \
    wget \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_URL/$ALPINE_GLIBC_PACKAGE_VERSION/$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME" && \
    apk add --no-cache \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME" && \
    \
    rm "/etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub" && \
    /usr/glibc-compat/bin/localedef --force --inputfile POSIX --charmap UTF-8 "$LANG" || true && \
    echo "export LANG=$LANG" > /etc/profile.d/locale.sh && \
    \
    apk del glibc-i18n && \
    \
    rm "/root/.wget-hsts" && \
    apk del .build-dependencies && \
    rm \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BASE_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_BIN_PACKAGE_FILENAME" \
        "$ALPINE_GLIBC_I18N_PACKAGE_FILENAME"