（机器学习）Ubuntu22 安装nvidia显卡驱动

1 安装必要依赖

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install g++
sudo apt-get install gcc
sudo apt-get install make

2 卸载原有的驱动

服务器可能会自带有驱动，需要先卸载干净

sudo apt-get remove nvidia-*

3 禁用 nouveau 驱动

Ubuntu系统集成的显卡驱动程序是nouveau，它是第三方为NVIDIA开发的开源驱动，我们需要先将其屏蔽才能安装NVIDIA官方驱动。 如果我们直接安装驱动的话，往往会报错：ERROR: The Nouveau kernel driver is currently in use by your system. This driver is incompatible with the NVIDIA driver。

3.1 打开配置文件

sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf

3.2 向打开的文件中写入下面的内容：

blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

3.3 更新系统

sudo update-initramfs -u

3.4 重启系统

reboot

3.5 验证是否禁用成功

lsmod | grep nouveau

4 安装Ubuntu驱动

4.1 查看可安装Ubuntu驱动列表

sudo ubuntu-drivers devices

image.png

4.2 安装指定驱动

选择带有“recommended”标记的驱动程序即可，更高版本的是最新版，可能存在兼容问题。

sudo apt-get install nvidia-driver-535

5 下载NVIDIA显卡驱动

5.1 查看显卡版本

lspci | grep -i vga

结果显示，我的显卡是是2080Ti，所以在NVIDIA官网选择：

image.png

5.2 把下载的文件传到服务器，在服务器中找执行如下指令：

sudo chmod a+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.105.17.run
sudo ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-525.105.17.run -no-opengl-files -no-x-check -no-nouveau-check

注：只有禁用opengl这样安装才不会出现循环登陆的问题

-no-x-check：安装驱动时关闭X服务
-no-nouveau-check：安装驱动时禁用nouveau
-no-opengl-files：只安装驱动文件，不安装OpenGL文件

6 安装过程遇到的选项

6.1 An alternate method of installing the NVIDIA driver was detected. (This is usually a package provided by your distributor.) A driver installed via that method may integrate better with your system than a driver installed by nvidia-installer. Please review the message provided by the maintainer of this alternate installation method and decide how to proceed:

选 【continue installation】

6.2 Install NVIDIA's 32-bit compatibility libraries?

选【No】

6.3 Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfig utility to aotumatically update your X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver will be used when you restart X?ANy pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up.

选【No】

6.4 Would you like to register the kernel module sources with DKMS? This will allow DKMS to automatically build a new module, if your kernel changes later.

选【Rebuild initramfs】

6.5 Would you like to run the nvidia-xconfig utility to automatically update your X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver will be used when you restart X? Any pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up.

选【No】

7 验证结果

nvidia-smi

查看驱动是否安装完成.png