Part 1
In this chapter, the author talked about the childhood and youth of Su Tungpo. His family exerted a strong influence on him. Su’s mother was a well-educated woman, and she taught him some important qualities. Some of his relatives were in office, and he often met some other officials, which produced a deep impression upon him. To some extent, his father’s intolerance of evil influenced him in his later career. The home atmosphere seemed just right for his growing up.
Part 2
1.This memory work was hard and strenuous toil.
strenuous: an activity or action involves a lot of energy or effort.
eg. It would be better to avoid strenuous exercise before sleeping.
toil: this word here is a noun, and it means hard unpleasant work that makes you very tired.
eg. It is obviously that nobody want to have a life of hardship and toil.
2.When Tungpo was sixteen, there was an episode which put a heavy strain on the relationship between the father's and the mother's family,
strain: a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation.
put a heavy strain使关系紧张起来
eg. In present-day society, people are suffering from the the stresses and strains of a busy and demanding career.
3.Su Shun wrote a poem couched in bitter words and blaming himself for his daughter's death.
couch: as a noun, it means sofa. When it refers to a verb, it means to say or write words in a particular style or manner
eg. The boss often couched in an incisive comments.
bitter words 刻薄的话
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