LEETCODE - Linked List 题目思路汇总

作者: 不会停的蜗牛 | 来源:发表于2016-09-18 12:08 被阅读532次

    浏览了一下 Leetcode 上 Linked List 的题目,我把它分为 6 类:

    1. 调换顺序
    2. 删除
    3. 合并
    4. 变身
    5. 复制

    做Leetcode还是要归类总结才好玩,最开始做两三个觉得很懵,做四五个就能发现规律,找到适合自己的思考方式,剩下的题就都迎刃而解。打通任督二脉后,做题也会上瘾,练练脑子还挺好玩的。

    每个题的源码和详细思路可以看这里。

    目前做完:

    1. 调换顺序:234,147,206,24,143,328,61
    2. 删除:19,83,203,82
    3. 合并:21,160
    4. 环:141,142
    5. 变身:109,2

    今天周六,是玩的时间,不过晚上回来还是做了几个题,其他题目如果感兴趣的话可以去上面的链接里看。

    [1] 调换顺序

    328,Odd Even Linked List

    # Definition for singly-linked list.
    # class ListNode(object):
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.next = None
    
    class Solution(object):
        def oddEvenList(self, head):
            """
            :type head: ListNode
            :rtype: ListNode
            """
            if head is None: 
                return head
                
            odd = oddHead = head
            even = evenHead = head.next
            
            while even and even.next:
                odd.next = odd.next.next
                even.next = even.next.next
                odd = odd.next
                even = even.next
            odd.next = evenHead
            
            return oddHead
    

    61,Rotate List

    # Definition for singly-linked list.
    # class ListNode(object):
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.next = None
    
    class Solution(object):
        def rotateRight(self, head, k):
            
            if head is None or head.next is None or k == 0:
                return head
    
            dummy = ListNode(0)
            dummy.next = head       
    
    
            # 计算length,求余数,求step
            p = dummy           #p从dummy开始,步数就可以和length保持一致
            length = 0
            while p.next:       #p最后是走到尾部,而不是None,这样可以连接指向原head
                length += 1
                p = p.next
            
            # 计算长度的同时,顺便把尾部指向原head
            p.next = head
            
            # 找到新head
            step = length - k % length
    
            while step > 0:     #p从尾部开始,相当于从dummy开始,步数和step保持一致 
                p = p.next
                step -= 1
                
            dummy.next = p.next
            p.next = None
            
            return dummy.next
    

    [2] 删除

    82,Remove Duplicates from Sorted List II

    # Definition for singly-linked list.
    # class ListNode(object):
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.next = None
    
    class Solution(object):
        def deleteDuplicates(self, head):
            
            if head is None or head.next is None:
                return head
            
            dummy = ListNode(0)
            dummy.next = head
            
            last = dummy
            cur = head
    
            
            while cur and cur.next:
                
                p = cur.next
                
                if p.val != cur.val:
                    last.next = cur
                    last = cur
                    cur = p
    
                else:
                    while p and p.val == cur.val:  
                        p = p.next
                    cur = p
    
                    
            last.next = cur
            
            return dummy.next
    

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