laravel部署与错误解决

作者: 恒动力 | 来源:发表于2018-06-13 23:09 被阅读10次

    '#write by Leo#'
    一、安装composer

    直接通过composer来安装,在命令行执行

    cd ~
    
    curl -sS [https://getcomposer.org/installer](https://getcomposer.org/installer) | php
    

    上面命令会安装composer

    composer全局使用:

    mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
    

    二、创建laravel项目

    进入/server/web目录下

    composer config -g repo.packagist composer [https://packagist.phpcomposer.com](https://packagist.phpcomposer.com/)
    
    composer create-project laravel/laravel laravel
    
    cd ./laravel
    
    composer install
    

    (如果这一步没问题就可以继续往下做,有问题请参考报错)

    三、配置目录权限


    3

    四、配置文件

    cd /server/conf/nginx/conf/vhost
    
    vim laravel.conf
    
    ##Design by Leo
    
    server {
    
        listen 80 ;
    
        listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
    
        # 设定网站根目录
    
        root  /server/web/laravel/public;
    
        # 网站默认首页
    
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
        # 服务器名称,server_domain_or_IP 请替换为自己设置的名称或者 IP 地址
    
        server_name lv5.leoops.vip;
    
        # 修改为 Laravel 转发规则,否则PHP无法获取$_GET信息,提示404错误
    
        location / {
    
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;        
    
        }
    
        # PHP 支持
    
        location ~ \.php$ {
    
            try_files $uri /index.php =404;
    
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    
            fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
    
            fastcgi_index index.php;
    
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    
            include fastcgi_params;
    
        #fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
    
        }
    
        access_log /server/logs/nginx/lv5/access.log;      #访问日志
    
        error_log /server/logs/nginx/lv5/error.log;           #错误日志(重点日志)
    
    }
    

    五、重启nginx服务

    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
    

    六、公网访问站点


    6.1 6.2

    报错解决:

    1、错误一:

    Warning: This development build of composer is over 30 days old. It is recommend
    
    ed to update it by running "C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin\composer.phar self-
    
    update" to get the latest version.
    

    解决方法:

    composer selfupdate
    

    2、错误二:

    You are running composer with xdebug enabled. This has a major impact on runtime
    
    performance. See [https://getcomposer.org/xdebug](https://getcomposer.org/xdebug)
    

    解决方法:
    安装完成composer之后,cmd运行composer出现上述错误,需要打开PHP配置文件php.ini,找到zend_extension,讲该配置项注释掉即可解决

    3、错误三:

    Fatal error: Call to undefined method Fxp\Composer\AssetPlugin\Package\Version\V
    
    ersionParser::parseLinks() in C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Applicatio
    
    n Data\Composer\vendor\fxp\composer-asset-plugin\Repository\VcsPackageFilter.php
    
    on line 272
    

    解决方法:
    删除composer资源插件,重新安装
    如果还有错误,尝试全局更新

    composer global update
    

    4、如果是在使用yii框架的时候,会出现一下问题

    The "yiisoft/yii2-composer" plugin requires composer-plugin-api 1.0.0, this *WIL L* break in the future and it should be fixed ASAP (require ^1.0 for example). The "fxp/composer-asset-plugin" plugin requires composer-plugin-api 1.0.0, this*WILL* break in the future and it should be fixed ASAP (require ^1.0 for example ).
    

    解决办法:

    Yii2 需要 composer-plugin-api 1.0 以上的版本,运行以下命令:
    
    composer global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:~1.1.1"
    

    5.错误五:

    The Process class relies on proc_open, which is not available on your PHP installation.
    

    解决办法:

    将php.ini文件的disable_functions选项修改成如下: 5

    6.错误六:php artisan migrate 报错

    PHP Warning: require(/server/web/test_api/vendor/autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /server/web/test_api/artisan on line 18
    
    PHP Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required '/server/web/test_api/vendor/autoload.php' (include_path='.:/usr/local/php/lib/php') in /server/web/test_api/artisan on line 18
    

    先执行

    composer install
    
    6-1.png

    再执行

    php artisan migrate
    
    6-2.png

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