Centos7搭建php的laravel环境

一、安装Nginx

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.20.2-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh nginx-1.20.2-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm 

systemctl status nginx
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl staus firewalld
systemctl status firewalld

二、安装php8

# 删除旧的
yum remove -y php*

# 下载过年镜像
yum install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/remi/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum list | grep php80

# 安装
yum -y install −−enablerepo=remi-php80 php80 php80-php php80-php-xml php80-php-xmlrpc php80-php-pecl-mcrypt php80-php-fpm php80-php-pecl-apcu php80-php-mbstring php80-php-gd php80-php-json php80-php-pecl-json-post php80-php-pdo php80-php-mysqlnd php80-php-pecl-mysql php80-php-opcache php80-php-pear php80-php-soap php80-php-intl php80-php-pear

# 检查
php -v

# 查看安装
yum list installed | grep php

# 制作软连接
ln -sf /usr/bin/php80 /usr/bin/php

# 相关操作，依次执行
systemctl start php80-php-fpm
systemctl status php80-php-fpm
systemctl enable php80-php-fpm

三、部署laravel

1.配置Nginx

# 参考链接：https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/deployment#nginx
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    root   "/srv/laravel.io/public";

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
 
    index index.php;
 
    charset utf-8;
 
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }
 
    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
 
    error_page 404 /index.php;
    
    location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
                fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
                fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
                include        fastcgi_params;
    }
 
    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

2. 解决Permission denied问题：
   he stream or file "/srv/laravel.io/storage/logs/laravel.log" could not be opened in append mode: Failed to open stream: Permission denied The exception occurred while attempting to log: The stream or file "/srv/laravel.io/storage/logs/laravel.log"

# 修改权限
cd /srv
chown -R nginx.nginx laravel.io

# 修改php 配置
cd /etc/opt/remi/php80/php-fpm.d
vim www.conf
# 均修改为nginx
user = nginx; apache
group = nginx; apache

# 重启
systemctl resstart php80-php-fpm
systemctl status php80-php-fpm

至此，laravel部署环境搭建完成。