dictate v.
释义:to influence something or make it necessary
例句: Why does society try to dictate how people should die?
“dictate”作为动词可以表示“听写”,我们常说的“听写法”就是它的名词形式“dictation”。dictate 作为动词还可以表示“决定” “支配” “控制”,在一些语境下我们可以用它替换 decide, control, influence 等词。
例① 你想毕业后就周游世界,不过因为现实条件不允许,你不得不先工作几年。
As much as I want to travel around the world after graduation, my financial situation dictates that I have a job first.
例② 我们常说“走社会主义政治发展道路,是由中国国情和历史条件决定的”,用英文就可以说成:
The reality dictates which route China should take.
当我们想表示受某种条件约束,有些事不得不做的时候就可以用 dictate。
例③ 我们常说“养儿防老”,受这种文化影响,许多老人会认为儿子才是要肩负起自己养老生活的人。
Chinese tradition dictates that sons are responsible for providing support and security for their aging parents.
例④《经济学人》在一篇讨论安乐死的文章中就用到了 dictate:
In a liberal democracy we don't try and dictate how people should live so why does society try to dictate how people should die?
翻译:社会礼节规定了我们在公众场合应该如何行事
Social etiquette dictates how we should behave in public.
(参考翻译:The social code/etiquette dictates how we should behave in public. )
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