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组件之间传值之子给父传(事件)自定义事件 $emit

组件之间传值之子给父传(事件)自定义事件 $emit

作者: 天赐很棒 | 来源:发表于2018-09-21 14:59 被阅读0次

    子给父传实例1:
    body部分:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id='add'>
    <my-father></my-father>
    </div>
    js部分:
    <script src='js/vue.js'></script>
    <script>
    Vue.component("my-father",{
    template:<div> <h1>{{mess}}</h1> <my-child @send='rcvMsg'></my-child> </div>,
    data:function(){
    return{
    mess:''
    }
    },
    methods:{
    rcvMsg:function(txt){
    this.mess=txt
    }
    }
    })

       Vue.component('my-child',{
           template:`
                <button @click='sendToFather'>传给父元素</button>
             `,
           data:function(){
               return{
                   msg:'我是子组件中的数据,要给父组件传值'
               }
           },
           methods:{
             sendToFather:function(){
    

    // this.emit('自定义事件名',要传输的数据) this.emit('send',this.msg)
    }
    }
    })
    new Vue({
    el:"#add"
    })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    4.png
    子给父传小练习:
    body部分:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
    <my-father></my-father>
    </div>
    js部分:
    <script src="js/vue.js"></script>
    <script>
    Vue.component('my-father',{
    template:<div> <h1>我是父组件</h1> <p>组件传过来的数据:<b>{{mess}}</b></p> <my-child @send='rcvMsg'></my-child> </div>,
    data:function(){
    return{
    mess:''
    }
    },
    methods:{
    rcvMsg:function(txt){
    this.mess=txt
    }
    }
    })
        Vue.component('my-child',{
            template:`
                <div>
                    <h1>我是子组件</h1>
                    <input type="text" v-model='msg'> <button @click='sendMsg'>发送</button>
                </div>
            `,
            data:function(){
                return{
                    msg:''
                }
            },
            methods:{
                sendMsg:function(){
                    this.$emit('send',this.msg)
                }
            }
        })
        
        
        new Vue({
            el:'#app'
        })
    </script>
    

    </body>
    </html>

    5.png
    组件购物车实例:
    body部分:
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.css">
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id='app'>
    <my-father></my-father>
    </div>
    js部分:
    <script src='js/vue.js'></script>
    <script>
    Vue.component('my-father',{
    template:<div class='container'> <table class='table table-bordered text-center'> <thead> <tr> <th class='text-center'>编号</th> <th class='text-center'>名称</th> <th class='text-center'>单价</th> <th class='text-center'>数量</th> <th class='text-center'>小计</th> </tr> </thead> <my-child v-bind:fruit='list'></my-child> </table> </div>,
    data:function(){
    return{
    list:[
    {pname:'apple',price:1,count:1,sub:1},
    {pname:'pear',price:1,count:1,sub:1},
    {pname:'orange',price:1,count:1,sub:1}
    ]
    }
    }
    })
       Vue.component("my-child",{
           props:['fruit'],
           template:`
               <tbody>
                  <tr v-for="(value,index) in fruit">
                     <td>{{index+1}}</td>
                     <td>{{value.pname}}</td>
                     <td>{{value.price}}</td>
                     <td>
                        <button @click='add(index)'>+</button>
                        <span>{{value.count}}</span>
                        <button @click="redu(index)">-</button>
                     </td>
                     <td>{{value.sub}}</td>
                  </tr>
                  <tr>
                      <td colspan=5>总价:{{sum}}</td>
                  </tr>
               </tbody>
             `,
           data:function(){
               return{
                   sum:0
               }
           },
           methods:{
               add:function(ind){
                   this.fruit[ind].count++;
                   this.fruit[ind].sub=this.fruit[ind].count*this.fruit[ind].price;
                   this.countSum();
               },
               redu:function(ind){
                   if(this.fruit[ind].count>1){
                       this.fruit[ind].count--;
                  }   
                   this.fruit[ind].sub=this.fruit[ind].count*this.fruit[ind].price;
                   this.countSum();
               },
               countSum:function(){
                    for(var i=0,total=0;i<this.fruit.length;i++){
                          total+=this.fruit[i].sub;
                    }
                   this.sum=total;
               }
           }
       }) 
        
        
        
        new Vue({
            el:'#app'
        })
    
    </script>
    

    </body>
    </html>


    6.png

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        本文标题:组件之间传值之子给父传(事件)自定义事件 $emit

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