公司项目中需要实现评论功能,输入框要和qq或微信聊天哪样自增长得输入框。效果大概如下:
yj_demo.gif很明显这个需要采用UITextView来定制,可是到底要实现呢?
问题1:UITextView没有类似于UITextfield的placeholder的属性
没有,我们就集成UITextView,自己添加一个这样的属性为了区分我把他命名为
@property(nonatomic, copy) NSString *yj_placeholder;
@property(nonatomic, strong) UIColor *yj_placeholderColer;
实现原理就是重写drawRect方法,同事监听输入的变化的通知或者代理,代码如下:
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// 注册通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textChange:) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];
self.tintColor = [UIColor grayColor];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}
- (void)textChange:(NSNotification*)notice{
NSLog(@"%@",notice.object);
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)setYj_placeholder:(NSString *)yj_placeholder {
_yj_placeholder = yj_placeholder;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)setYj_placeholderColer:(UIColor *)yj_placeholderColer {
_yj_placeholderColer = yj_placeholderColer;
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font {
[super setFont:font];
[self setNeedsDisplay];
}
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
if (self.hasText) {
return;
}
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(rect));
NSMutableDictionary *attrs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
attrs[NSFontAttributeName] = self.font;
attrs[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = self.yj_placeholderColer?self.yj_placeholderColer:[UIColor grayColor];
CGFloat x = 5;
CGFloat w = rect.size.width - 2*x;
CGFloat y = 8;
CGFloat h = rect.size.height - 2*y;
[self.yj_placeholder drawInRect:CGRectMake(x, y, w, h) withAttributes:attrs];
}
问题二,如何实现自增长?
在- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView方法中计算文字高度的变化,首先计算一行文字高度是多少,当换行时看起高度变化多少,改变所在view的y值和高度,同时也改变自身的高度。
NSString *test = @"我";
CGFloat minH = [test stringHeightWithMaxWidth:_commentInputView.width-10 andFont:_commentInputView.font].height;
说明:上面的方法是我自己为了代码的重用写了一个NSString 的分类,如下:
/**
* 根据一定宽度和字体计算高度
*
* @param maxWith 最大宽度
* @param font 字体
*
* @return 返回计算好高度的size
*/
- (CGSize)stringHeightWithMaxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth andFont:(UIFont*)font ;
/**
* 根据一定高度和字体计算宽度
*
* @param maxHeight 最大高度
* @param font 字体
*
* @return 返回计算宽度的size
*/
- (CGSize)stringWidthWithMaxHeight:(CGFloat)maxHeight andFont:(UIFont*)font;
实现如下:
- (CGSize)stringHeightWithMaxWidth:(CGFloat)maxWidth andFont:(UIFont*)font {
return [self boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(maxWidth, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font} context:nil].size;
}
- (CGSize)stringWidthWithMaxHeight:(CGFloat)maxHeight andFont:(UIFont*)font {
return [self boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(MAXFLOAT, maxHeight) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font} context:nil].size;
}
似乎扯远了,有了minH每一行字的高度,每次技术下文字高度,除以每一行高度,就能计算出多少行。这样我们就能计算y的偏移量了。另外需要一个变量来记录当前所在行
//获取行数
NSUInteger lines = changeTextHeight/self.minTextHeight;
if (lines>5) {
//如果大于五行的就是直接返回
return;
}
if (lines>_currentLine) {
//文字行数增加的时候需要改变UITextView的高度,和该View的y值,让后记录当前行数
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
self.height+= (lines-_currentLine)*self.minTextHeight;
self.y = self.y - (lines-_currentLine)*self.minTextHeight;
_currentLine = lines;
}];
}else if (lines<_currentLine){
//文字删除减少的时候
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
self.height -= (_currentLine - lines)*self.minTextHeight;
self.y+= (_currentLine - lines)*self.minTextHeight;
_currentLine = lines;
}];
}
这样就能实现上面的效果了,毕竟能力有限,有错误的地方,谢谢指正!
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[super viewDidLoad];
[self.view addSubview:self.bgView];
[self.bgView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.equalTo(self.view.mas_left).offset(0);
make.right.equalTo(self.view.mas_right).offset(0);
make.bottom.equalTo(self.view.mas_bottom).offset(0);
make.height.mas_equalTo(@60);
}];
[self.bgView addSubview:self.textView];
[self.textView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.left.equalTo(self.bgView.mas_left).offset(10);
make.right.equalTo(self.bgView.mas_right).offset(-10);
make.bottom.equalTo(self.bgView.mas_bottom).offset(-10);
make.top.equalTo(self.bgView.mas_top).offset(10);
}];
}
-(UIView *)bgView{
if (!_bgView) {
_bgView = [UIView new];
_bgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}
return _bgView;
}
-(UITextView *)textView{
if (!_textView) {
_textView = [[UITextView alloc] init];
_textView.delegate = self;
}
return _textView;
}
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text{
[self.bgView mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
make.height.mas_equalTo(textView.contentSize.height + 20);
}];
return YES;
}