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新项目配置文件解释(基础版)

新项目配置文件解释(基础版)

作者: 汤汤汤汤汤雪林 | 来源:发表于2017-08-17 16:36 被阅读0次
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    
    # Scrapy settings for TxScrapy project
    #
    # For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
    # commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
    #
    #     http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
    #     http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
    #     http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
    # 爬虫名
    BOT_NAME = 'TxScrapy'
    # 爬虫目录
    SPIDER_MODULES = ['TxScrapy.spiders']
    # 新爬虫目录
    NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'TxScrapy.spiders'
    
    
    # Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
    # 设置自己的user-agent用来伪装爬虫行为
    # USER_AGENT = 'TxScrapy (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
    USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36"
    
    # Obey robots.txt rules
    # 设置robots.txt规则(默认情况下会优先检查网站是否存在rebots.txt规则文件,存在则根据网站规则运行,无视就False)
    ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
    # 设置是否过滤重复请求,默认情况下False,只记录第一个重复请求
    DUPEFILTER_DEBUG = False
    # 遇到失去响应或超时的页面是否重试
    RETRY_ENABLED = True
    # 重试次数
    RETRY_TIMES = 10
    
    # Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
    # 配置同时启动线程数量
    # CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
    
    # Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
    # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
    # See also autothrottle settings and docs
    # 对于同一网站的请求间隔延迟限制,默认为0
    DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 0.25
    
    # 配置日志记录等级
    LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'
    # The download delay setting will honor only one of: 下载延迟设置,仅一个有效(二选一设置)
    # 对任何单个域名/单个IP执行的并发请求数
    CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
    # CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
    
    # Disable cookies (enabled by default)
    # 是否开启COOKIES携带
    COOKIES_ENABLED = False
    
    # Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
    # 是否启用Telnet控制台?
    # TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
    
    # Override the default request headers:
    # 配置默认的request headers ,请求头
    # DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
    #   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
    #   'Accept-Language': 'en',
    # }
    DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
        "Accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
        "Accept-Language":"zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
        "Accept-Encoding":"gzip, deflate",
        "Connection":"keep-alive",
    }
    
    # Enable or disable spider middlewares
    # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
    # 启用或关闭爬虫中间件(以及配置自定义中间件)
    SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
       'TxScrapy.middlewares.TxscrapySpiderMiddleware': 543,
    }
    
    # Enable or disable downloader middlewares
    # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
    # 启用或关闭下载器中间件(以及配置自定义中间件)
    DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
       'TxScrapy.middlewares.MyCustomDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
    }
    
    # Enable or disable extensions
    # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
    # 包含项目中启用的扩展名及其顺序的字典
    # EXTENSIONS = {
    #    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
    # }
    
    # Configure item pipelines
    # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
    # 启用或关闭ITEM中间件(以及配置自定义中间件)
    ITEM_PIPELINES = {
       'TxScrapy.pipelines.TxscrapyPipeline': 300,
    }
    
    # Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
    # See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
    # 启用或关闭AutoThrottle扩展
    # AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
    # The initial download delay
    # AutoThrottle初始下载延迟
    AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
    # The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
    # AutoThrottle高延迟情况下的最大下载延迟(秒)
    AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
    # The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
    # each remote server
    # 并行发送给服务器的请求平均数
    # AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
    # Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
    # 是否显示每个响应的调试信息
    # AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
    
    # Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
    # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
    # 启用和配置HTTP缓存(默认禁用)
    # HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
    # HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
    # HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
    # HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
    # HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
    
    # MySQL数据库配置
    MYSQL_HOST = '192.168.30.161'
    MYSQL_DBNAME = 'gds_argidata20170324'
    MYSQL_USER = 'root'
    MYSQL_PASSWD = ''
    
    # 设置文件保存路径
    FILES_STORE = '/var/spiderDownloads/'
    # 文件过期时间  天
    FILES_EXPIRES = 90
    
    
    

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          本文标题:新项目配置文件解释(基础版)

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