LNMP环境搭建(centos6.9+mysql5.7+php7

本文转载自：http://woymk.blog.51cto.com/10000269/1917133
原文作者：woymk

一、安装MySql
mysql的安装请参考

LAMP环境搭建(centos6.9+apache2.4+mysql5.7+php7.1)，

和里面的安装方法一样。

二、php安装

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.1.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.1.3.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.3

./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=nobody
--with-fpm-group=nobody
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
--enable-mysqlnd
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-libxml-dir
--with-gd
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-iconv-dir
--with-zlib-dir
--with-bz2
--with-openssl
--with-mcrypt
--enable-soap
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--enable-mbstring
--enable-sockets
--enable-exif
--disable-ipv6

如果出现“configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no”之类的错误
解决办法：
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so /usr/lib/
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

make && make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}

cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/{www.conf.default,www.conf}
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改 (如果user和group在编译参数里设置了，这里就不用修改了)
user = nobody
group = nobody

修改php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start

三、安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src
yum install -y pcre-devel
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre
make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

把nginx脚本（从这里复制nginx启动脚本）保存为 /etc/init.d/nginx，找到下面三行

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

修改为:

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

保存后，执行
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start

五、配置解析php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
找到

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
}

改成

location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
 }

找到

        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

改成

location ~ \.php$ {
      root           html;
      fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index  index.php;
      fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
      include        fastcgi_params;
 }

测试nginx配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
重新加载配置文件
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
测试解析php
vi /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
写入:

<?php
    echo "php解析正常";
    echo phpinfo();
?>

保存后，继续测试:
curl localhost/1.php
查看结果已经可以成功解析。

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