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初级美语 L021:I Don't Know Anyone 解析

初级美语 L021:I Don't Know Anyone 解析

作者: 零薪 | 来源:发表于2020-07-06 07:06 被阅读0次

    一、Reading

    I don't know anyone at this party. There's a strange man. He has a big nose and small ears. I don't know him. There are two women. They're wearing glasses. I don't know them, either.

    There is a cute young girl. She has long hair and fair skin. She's dancing with someone. I like her, but everyone else does, too.

    二、解析

    ■ I don't know anyone at this party.

    • 主:I
    • 谓:don't know
    • 宾:anyone
    • 地状:at this party.
      • 介:at
      • 宾:this party.

    句型:not 形成的否定句,因 know 为一般动词,所以 在主语之后按人称变化置助动词 do, 再加 not,原动词一均改为动词原形。

    anyone、someone 用法解析

    • anyone = anybody, 用于否定句或疑问句中。或作主语用,仍可用于肯定句中,做强调的用法。
    • someone = somebody, 用于肯定句中。

    ■ There's a strange man.

    = There's a strange man ++at this party++.

    • 表:There
    • 系:is
    • 定:strange
    • 主:a man
    • 地状:at this party.
      • 介:at
      • 宾:this party.

    句型:There is + 单数 + 地点副词

    ■ He has a big nose and small ears.

    • 主:He
    • 谓:has
    • 宾1:a big nose
    • 并列连词:and
    • 宾2:small ears.

    ■ I don't know him.

    • 句型:否定句
    • 主:I
    • 谓:don't know
    • 宾:him.

    ■ There are two women.

    = There are two women ++at this party++.

    • 表:There
    • 系:are
    • 主:two women.

    句型:There is + 单数 + 地点副词

    ■ They're wearing glasses.

    • 时态:现在进行时
    • 主:They
    • 谓:are wearing
    • 宾:glasses.

    ■ I don't know them, either.

    • 句型:否定句
    • 主:I
    • 谓:don't know
    • 宾:them.
    • 状:either.

    either 用法解析
    either 一定要用在否定句中,前面必须有 not.

    ■ There is a cute young girl.

    = There is a cute young girl at this party.

    • 表:There
    • 系:is
    • 定:cute、young
    • 主:a gril
    • 地状:at this party.

    句型:There is + 单数 + 地点副词

    ■ She has long hair and fair skin.

    • 主:She
    • 谓:has
    • 定:long
    • 宾1:hair
    • 并列连词:and
    • 定:fair
    • 宾2:skin.

    ■ She's dancing with someone.

    • 时态:现在进行时
    • 主:She
    • 谓:is dancing
    • 伴状:with someone.
      • 介:with
      • 宾:someone/somebody.

    ■ I like her, but everyone else does, too.

    • 主:I
    • 谓:like
    • 宾:her
    • 并且连词:
    • 主:everyone
    • 状:else,副词,修饰 everyone。
    • 谓:does,代替 like her。
    • 状:too,用于肯定句。

    第一次见面用 like,同事间等,产生感情的用 love.

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