一、Reading
I don't know anyone at this party. There's a strange man. He has a big nose and small ears. I don't know him. There are two women. They're wearing glasses. I don't know them, either.
There is a cute young girl. She has long hair and fair skin. She's dancing with someone. I like her, but everyone else does, too.
二、解析
■ I don't know anyone at this party.
- 主:I
- 谓:don't know
- 宾:anyone
- 地状:at this party.
- 介:at
- 宾:this party.
句型:not 形成的否定句,因 know 为一般动词,所以 在主语之后按人称变化置助动词 do, 再加 not,原动词一均改为动词原形。
anyone、someone 用法解析:
- anyone = anybody, 用于否定句或疑问句中。或作主语用,仍可用于肯定句中,做强调的用法。
- someone = somebody, 用于肯定句中。
■ There's a strange man.
= There's a strange man ++at this party++.
- 表:There
- 系:is
- 定:strange
- 主:a man
- 地状:at this party.
- 介:at
- 宾:this party.
句型:There is + 单数 + 地点副词
■ He has a big nose and small ears.
- 主:He
- 谓:has
- 宾1:a big nose
- 并列连词:and
- 宾2:small ears.
■ I don't know him.
- 句型:否定句
- 主:I
- 谓:don't know
- 宾:him.
■ There are two women.
= There are two women ++at this party++.
- 表:There
- 系:are
- 主:two women.
句型:There is + 单数 + 地点副词
■ They're wearing glasses.
- 时态:现在进行时
- 主:They
- 谓:are wearing
- 宾:glasses.
■ I don't know them, either.
- 句型:否定句
- 主:I
- 谓:don't know
- 宾:them.
- 状:either.
either 用法解析:
either 一定要用在否定句中,前面必须有 not.
■ There is a cute young girl.
= There is a cute young girl at this party.
- 表:There
- 系:is
- 定:cute、young
- 主:a gril
- 地状:at this party.
句型:There is + 单数 + 地点副词
■ She has long hair and fair skin.
- 主:She
- 谓:has
- 定:long
- 宾1:hair
- 并列连词:and
- 定:fair
- 宾2:skin.
■ She's dancing with someone.
- 时态:现在进行时
- 主:She
- 谓:is dancing
- 伴状:with someone.
- 介:with
- 宾:someone/somebody.
■ I like her, but everyone else does, too.
- 主:I
- 谓:like
- 宾:her
- 并且连词:
- 主:everyone
- 状:else,副词,修饰 everyone。
- 谓:does,代替 like her。
- 状:too,用于肯定句。
第一次见面用 like,同事间等,产生感情的用 love.
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