练习材料：
Lesson 44-2Patterns of culture
Even in hisphilosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very conceptsof the true and the false will still have reference to his particulartraditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the partplayed by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual, as against any wayin which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the totalvocabulary of his mother tongue against those words of his own baby talk thatare taken up into the vernacular of his family. When one seriously studies thesocial orders that have had the opportunity to develop autonomously, the figurebecomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life historyof the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns andstandards traditionally handed down in his community. From the moment of hisbirth, the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour.
ˈpætᵊnz ɒv ˈkʌlʧə
ˈiːvᵊn ɪn hɪz ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkᵊl
ˈprəʊbɪŋz hiː ˈkænɒt ɡəʊ bɪˈhaɪnd ðiːz ˈstɛrɪətaɪps; hɪz ˈvɛri ˈkɒnsɛpts
ɒv ðə truː ænd ðə fɔːls wɪl stɪl hæv ˈrɛfᵊrᵊns tuː hɪz pəˈtɪkjələ trəˈdɪʃᵊnᵊl
ˈkʌstəmz. ʤɒn Dewey hæz sɛd ɪn ɔːl ˈsɪərɪəsnəs ðæt ðə pɑːt pleɪd baɪ ˈkʌstəm ɪn ˈʃeɪpɪŋ ðə bɪˈheɪvjər
ɒv ði ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəl, æz əˈɡɛnst ˈɛni weɪ ɪn wɪʧ hiː kæn əˈfɛkt trəˈdɪʃᵊnᵊl
ˈkʌstəm, ɪz æz ðə prəˈpɔːʃᵊn ɒv ðə ˈtəʊtᵊl vəˈkæbjəlᵊri ɒv hɪz ˈmʌðə tʌŋ əˈɡɛnst ðəʊz wɜːdz ɒv hɪz əʊn ˈbeɪbi tɔːk ðæt ɑː ˈteɪkᵊn ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə vəˈnækjələr ɒv hɪz
ˈfæmɪli. wɛn wʌn ˈsɪəriəsli ˈstʌdiz ðə ˈsəʊʃᵊl ˈɔːdəz ðæt hæv hæd ði ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti
tuː dɪˈvɛləp ɔːˈtɒnəməsli, ðə ˈfɪɡə bɪˈkʌmz nəʊ mɔː
ðæn ən ɪɡˈzækt ænd ˈmætərəvˈfækt ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃᵊn. ðə laɪfˈhɪstᵊri ɒv ði ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəl ɪz fɜːst ænd ˈfɔːməʊst ən əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃᵊn tuː ðə ˈpætᵊnzænd ˈstændədz trəˈdɪʃᵊnᵊli ˈhændɪd daʊn ɪn hɪz kəˈmjuːnəti. frɒm ðə ˈməʊmənt ɒvhɪz bɜːθ, ðə ˈkʌstəmz ˈɪntuː wɪʧ hiː ɪz bɔːn ʃeɪp hɪz ɪkˈspɪəriəns ænd bɪˈheɪvjə.
任务配置：L0 + L4
知识笔记：
单词：1、philosophical：哲学的，贤明的，2、probings：探测，3、stereotype：刻板印象，4、seriousness：严重，严肃，5、proportion：部分，比例，比重，6、vocabulary：词汇，词汇表，7、vernacular：白话，乡音，8、autonomously：自主地，9、matter-of-fact：事实上，10、foremost：第一，根本，最重要的，11、accommodation：住宿，船位，驻扎，12、hand down：流传，相传，13、
音标：
练习感悟：今天出去玩了，本来就状态有点差，而这篇文章又特别拗口，所以读起来很难，录了三四遍才达标。
网友评论