一、主线程开启通知中心
在主线程发送通知是同步的,执行顺序 before、ing、after。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//注册通知
//object传nil,表示,接受所有名字为notifyName的通知,否则只接受指定object对象的通知。
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleNotifi:) name:@"notifyName" object:nil];
}
- (void)handleNotifi:(NSNotification*)notifi{
NSLog(@"ing");
NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}
- (IBAction)btnClicked:(id)sender {
NSLog(@"before");
//发送消息
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"notifyName" object:nil];
NSLog(@"after");
}
在dealloc中移除通知中心。注:在控制器中注册了一个消息中心,可以不用在dealloc中移除通知,因为控制器自动执行了这一操作。如果,自己创建一个类,继承于NSObject类,需要手动移除通知,否则会在iOS9以下的系统里崩溃。
//移除所有的通知
- (void)removeObserver:(id)observer;
//移除指定的通知
- (void)removeObserver:(id)observer name:(nullable NSNotificationName)aName object:(nullable id)anObject;
二、子线程中开启通知中心
执行的顺序是before、after、ing。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleNotifi:) name:@"notifyName" object:nil];
}
- (void)handleNotifi:(NSNotification *)notify{
NSLog(@"ing");
}
- (IBAction)btnClicked:(id)sender {
NSLog(@"before");
[NSThread detachNewThreadWithBlock:^{
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"notifyName" object:nil userInfo:@{@"name":@"ads"}];
}];
NSLog(@"after");
}
三、在主线程中用通知队列的形式开启通知
执行顺序:before、after、ing
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleNotifi:) name:@"notifyName" object:nil];
}
- (void)handleNotifi:(NSNotification *)notify{
NSLog(@"ing = %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}
- (IBAction)btnClicked:(id)sender {
[self notiQueue];
}
- (void)notiQueue{
NSLog(@"before");
NSNotificationQueue * notiQueue = [NSNotificationQueue defaultQueue];
NSNotification * noti = [NSNotification notificationWithName:@"notifyName" object:self userInfo:@{@"userInfo":@"name1"}];
//将通知放入队列中,先进先出FIFO
//NSPostWhenIdle 空闲时发送
//NSPostASAP as soon as posible 尽快发送 当前runloop不是同一个mode,现等待一个runloop模式完后,就会执行通知事件
//NSPostNow 马上执行
[notiQueue enqueueNotification:noti postingStyle:NSPostWhenIdle coalesceMask:NSNotificationCoalescingOnName forModes:nil];
NSLog(@"after");
}
四、在子线程中用通知队列开启通知
执行顺序:before、after
怎么不执行handleNotifi呢?原因:runloop没有资源。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(handleNotifi:) name:@"notifyName" object:nil];
}
- (void)handleNotifi:(NSNotification *)notify{
NSLog(@"ing = %@",[NSThread currentThread]);
}
- (IBAction)btnClicked:(id)sender {
[NSThread detachNewThreadWithBlock:^{
[self notiQueue];
}];
}
- (void)notiQueue{
NSLog(@"before");
NSNotificationQueue * notiQueue = [NSNotificationQueue defaultQueue];
NSNotification * noti = [NSNotification notificationWithName:@"notifyName" object:self userInfo:@{@"userInfo":@"name1"}];
//将通知放入队列中,先进先出FIFO
//NSPostWhenIdle 空闲时发送
//NSPostASAP as soon as posible 尽快发送 当前runloop不是同一个mode,现等待一个runloop模式完后,就会执行通知事件
//NSPostNow 马上执行
[notiQueue enqueueNotification:noti postingStyle:NSPostWhenIdle coalesceMask:NSNotificationCoalescingOnName forModes:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:NSDefaultRunLoopMode,nil]];
NSLog(@"after");
}
将runloop中添加资源,NSLog(@"runloop over"); 永远不会被执行。每次点击按钮,开启通知,每次点击都会多产生一条线程,这样子会产生资源浪费。
执行顺序:before、after、ing。
- (void)notiQueue{
NSLog(@"before");
NSNotificationQueue * notiQueue = [NSNotificationQueue defaultQueue];
NSNotification * noti = [NSNotification notificationWithName:@"notifyName" object:self userInfo:@{@"userInfo":@"name1"}];
//将通知放入队列中,先进先出FIFO
//NSPostWhenIdle 空闲时发送
//NSPostASAP as soon as posible 尽快发送 当前runloop不是同一个mode,现等待一个runloop模式完后,就会执行通知事件
//NSPostNow 马上执行
[notiQueue enqueueNotification:noti postingStyle:NSPostWhenIdle coalesceMask:NSNotificationCoalescingOnName forModes:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:NSDefaultRunLoopMode,nil]];
NSLog(@"after");
NSPort * port = [[NSPort alloc] init];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addPort:port forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
NSLog(@"runloop over");
}
五、在指定线程上处理
通过NSPort让通知在指定线程上执行呢?如果将NSPort 放在主线程,那么通知就会在主线程上执行,将NSPort加在子线程上通知事件就会在子线程。
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
myPort = [[NSPort alloc] init];
[myPort setDelegate:self];
//放到子线程上
[NSThread detachNewThreadWithBlock:^{
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addPort:myPort forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
}];
//放在主线程上
//[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addPort:myPort forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
}
- (void)handlePortMessage:(NSPortMessage *)message{
NSObject * obj = (NSObject *)message;
NSLog(@"%@",[NSThread currentThread]);
NSLog(@"message = %@",[obj valueForKey:@"msgid"]);
}
- (void)myPort{
[myPort sendBeforeDate:[NSDate date] msgid:111 components:nil from:nil reserved:0];
}
- (IBAction)btnClicked:(id)sender {
[self myPort];
}
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