有一些参与实际项目部署的童鞋都知道,在一个完全离线的过程中进行中间件部署是一件很痛苦的事,这里就记录一下再Readhat中独立部署一个Nginx的过程。
1、创建nginx专属用户
用户/用户组 www/www
创建用户组 groupadd www
创建用户 useradd www -g www -p neusoft
2、安装必要依赖
2.1 gcc安装
进入Packages包内
执行以下安装命令
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.166.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.166.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh cpp-4.4.7-16.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.7-16.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.4.7-16.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-16.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-16.e16.x86_64.rpm
2.2 安装zlib
rpm -ivh zlib-1.2.3-29.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.e16.x86_64.rpm
2.3 安装openssl
rpm -ivh openssl-1.0.1e-42.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-22.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.e16.x64_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libselinux-devel-2.0.94-5.8.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh krb5-devel-1.10.3-42.e16.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh openssl-devel-1.0.1e-42.e16.x86_64.rpm
2.4 安装pcre
找到/opt/software/pcre-8.40.zip
解压
执行如下命令:
./configure
make
make install
3、安装nginx
找到/opt/software/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
解压至相应目录
执行以下命令:
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_realip_module
make & make install
4、将相应的配置文件拷贝至/usr/local/nginx/conf目录下
/opt/conf/nginx.conf
/opt/conf/nginx_9093.conf
5、启动nginx
创建软连接:
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64/
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx_9093.conf
6、关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
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