gitlab & jenkins安装

作者: 慕知 | 来源:发表于2021-04-14 15:55 被阅读0次

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gitlab官网安装依赖包

清华大学源下载rpm包

一，安装gitlab

# 安装rpm包 （清华大学源获取）
[root@\ gitlab~]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-13.0.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm



# 安装依赖包（官网获取）
[root@\ gitlab~]# yum -y install policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients postfix


#安装gitlab
[root@\ gitlab~]# yum install gitlab-ce-13.0.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm



# 修改gitlab配置
[root@\ gitlab~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://192.168.12.82'
nginx['listen_port'] = 80



# 刷新配置，需要几分钟时间(默认启动)
[root@\ gitlab~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure



# 启动
[root@\ gitlab~]# gitlab-ctl start

进入该页面说明安装成功

设置密码后页面，默认用户root

二，用户组，用户及项目

1，创建组

创建用户组

查看用户组

2，创建用户

创建用户

image.png

可以登录

3，创建项目

创建项目

项目创建成功

4，添加组员到组内

image.png

1.  Guest:可以创建issue、发表评论，不能读写版本库 
2.  Reporter:可以克隆代码，不能提交，QA、PM 可以赋予这个权限 
3.  Developer:可以克隆代码、开发、提交、push，普通开发可以赋予这个权限 
4.  Maintainer:可以创建项目、添加tag、保护分支、添加项目成员、编辑项目，核心开发可以赋予这个 权限 
5.  Owner:可以设置项目访问权限 - Visibility Level、删除项目、迁移项目、管理组成员，开发组组 长可以赋予这个权限

guest为最低权限

5，修改组内成员权限

修改权限

补充

image.png

设置中文版

登录首页面设置

登录首页展示效果

6，测试拉取

方式一：

[root@\ gitlab/opt]# git clone http://192.168.15.60/techonology-department/super-ai.git
Cloning into 'super-ai'...
Username for 'http://192.168.15.60': root
Password for 'http://root@192.168.15.60': 
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
[root@\ gitlab/opt]# ll
total 1198460
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root       212 Apr 14 10:27 gitlab
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 727095936 May 29  2020 gitlab-ce-13.0.3-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 500123693 Apr 14 10:22 plugins.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root        35 Apr 14 11:47 super-ai


[root@\ gitlab/opt]# cd super-ai/
[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12 Apr 14 11:47 README.md

image.png

方式二：

[root@\ gitlab/opt]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:b1jkG/10owOsuz2oXItvsn/II/ey4ji6QB80ekJjMRk root@gitlab
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| Eo              |
| .o              |
| + o      .      |
|o + .    o..     |
| + o    S +o. ...|
|. + .    +.o.o...|
| . .    oo*  o.  |
|  .  .o+oX+o  .  |
|   oo.o*@BBo.    |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@\ gitlab/opt]# cat /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

image.png

7，上传代码更新查看

[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]# echo 333 > a.txt
[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]# git add a.txt 
[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]# git commit -m 'init'

*** Please tell me who you are.

Run

  git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
  git config --global user.name "Your Name"

to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.

fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got 'root@gitlab.(none)')
[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]#  git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]#   git config --global user.name "Your Name"
[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]# git commit -m 'init'
[master 79654bc] init
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 a.txt
[root@\ gitlab/opt/super-ai]# git push -u origin master
Username for 'http://192.168.15.60': root
Password for 'http://root@192.168.15.60': 
Counting objects: 4, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 269 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To http://192.168.15.60/techonology-department/super-ai.git
   50bd5b1..79654bc  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

image.png](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i23958203/54d26dc0c6a2292a.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

三，jenkins

jenkins 是一个自动化部署的工具；依赖于jave开发的

1, 安装jenkins

方式一：
# 安装java
[root@\ jenkins/opt]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk* -y


# 下载镜像源
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo


# 安装认证Key
[root@\ jenkins/opt]# rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

# 安装jenkins
[root@\ jenkins/opt]# yum install jenkins -y


# 启动服务
[root@\ jenkins/opt]# systemctl start jenkins




方式二：(建议，方式一可能会出现离线状态)
# 第二种方式
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.249.1-1.1.noarch.rpm

rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key

yum install jenkins-2.249.1-1.1.noarch.rpm

# 启动
systemctl start jenkins

2，访问页面

image.png

# 查看管理员密码
[root@\ jenkins/opt]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
9cbf77f8aa8e45cda3293696c9817841

3，插件安装

https://plugins.jenkins.io/可去官网找需要的，这里有直接下载好的插件包


[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins]# rm -rf plugins/
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins]# tar -xf /opt/plugins.tar.gz  -C /var/lib/jenkins/
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins]# systemctl restart jenkins.service 

这里注意plugins权限是jenkins jenkins 
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins]# ll
... ....
drwxr-xr-x. 136 jenkins jenkins 12288 Sep 18  2020 plugins
-rw-r--r--.   1 jenkins jenkins   129 Apr 14 13:57 queue.xml.bak
-rw-r--r--.   1 jenkins jenkins    64 Apr 14 12:35 secret.key
-rw-r--r--.   1 jenkins jenkins     0 Apr 14 12:35 secret.key.not-so-secret
drwx------.   4 jenkins jenkins  4096 Apr 14 15:40 secrets
drwxr-xr-x.   2 jenkins jenkins   100 Apr 14 13:58 updates
drwxr-xr-x.   2 jenkins jenkins    24 Apr 14 12:35 userContent
drwxr-xr-x.   3 jenkins jenkins    56 Apr 14 13:10 users
drwxr-xr-x.   2 jenkins jenkins     6 Apr 14 13:58 workflow-libs


重启刷新会出现中文页面

image.png

4，优化

# 切换至配置文件目录
[root@\ jenkins~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/updates/

# 换源
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins/updates]# sed -i 's/http:\/\/www.google.com/https:\/\/www.baidu.com/g' default.json

[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins/updates]# sed -i 's/http:\/\/updates.jenkinsci.org\/download/https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g' default.json



# 最后，系统管理 --> 插件管理 --> 高级，把站点升级改为国内插件下载地址
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json


# 重启jenkins
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins/updates]# systemctl restart jenkins

image.png

补充：如果jenkins的用户admin用户密码忘记

[root@\ jenkins~]# cd /var/lib/jenkins/
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins]# cd users
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins/users]# ll
drwx------. 2 jenkins jenkins  24 Apr 14 13:13 admin_5379678129911687170
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 300 Apr 14 12:35 users.xml
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins/users]# cd admin_5379678129911687170/

[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins/users/admin_5379678129911687170]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 jenkins jenkins 1865 Apr 14 13:13 config.xml
[root@\ jenkins/var/lib/jenkins/users/admin_5379678129911687170]# vim config.xml 
...
 <passwordHash>#jbcrypt:$2a$10$3CnyyvDVY93GAvKDH4YItOfja339nmLSmvBpohxoAO50MJXAG/.3C</passwordHash>
...
这里的密码可百度一个放进去，再重启即可