一、口语
㈠单词
①crisp adj. （天气）凉爽的
a crisp autumn morning一个凉爽的秋日早晨
②crater n.火山口a massive crater巨型火山口
③tunnel n.隧道out of the tunnel出隧道
④lava n.熔岩lava tube熔岩隧道
⑤rotten adj.腐烂的rotten wood腐烂的木头
⑥stench n.恶臭stench from the trash can垃圾桶的恶臭
⑦decipher v.解密decipher the riddle解开谜语
⑧tick-tock n.滴答（指时间流逝）
tick-tock of the clock钟表的滴答声
⑨unwind v.放松unwind your body放松身体
㈡短语
①vent out释放vent out smog释放烟雾
②egg yolk蛋黄a cooked egg yolk熟蛋黄
㈢口语
①I see the light at the end of the tunnel.我看到隧道尽头的光亮啦。
light at the end of the tunnel字面意思是隧道尽头的光亮，还可以引申为黑暗尽头的光明，即看到出头之日，常常接在动词see的后面，指历经磨难后，看到希望的曙光。
②It's a matter of finding all of these.现在的问题就是去找到这些景点了。
It's a matter of doing sth指实现目标最后或者最重要的一步。
③I earned the pass card despite all odds being against me.尽管历经了重重险阻，我还是赢得了通关卡。
④A once-in-a-lifetime 250-dollar tour awaits you!一趟有生之年系列的250刀的旅行等着你！
sth await sb…在等着某人
A feast awaits you.一顿大餐等着你。
⑤Let off some steam.宣泄情绪。
⑥It's referring to this crater right here.它指的就是这儿的这个火山口。
⑦We've got minutes（left）.还剩几分钟。
二、听力
㈠单词
①cowardly[ˈkaʊərdli] adj. 懦弱的
The boy is so cowardly. He will never act like a real man.
这个男生太懦弱了。他永远不会表现的像个真正的男子汉。
②trick[trɪk] n. 恶作剧
He is a naughty boy who likes playing little tricks.
他是一个爱搞小恶作剧的淘气男孩。
㈡短语
①leave behind抛弃
The dog is left behind by the owner.
这个狗被主人抛弃了。
leave behind表示抛下、离开、留下某人。
I hated it at first because it meant leaving behind all my friends.
起初我很恨这一切因为这意味着要抛下我所有的朋友。
leave behind还可以表示“落后”。
We're going to be left behind by the rest of the world.
我们就要落后于世界的其他地区了。
②pay for付款
The woman is paying for the vegetables.
这位女士正在支付蔬菜的钱。
③go on表示“发生”， 通常是be going on的形式。
What's going on here?
这里发生了什么？
go on doing sth表示继续正在做的事情。
He said nothing but just went on working. 他什么也没有说，只是继续工作。
go on to do sth表示去做另外一件事情。
After her early teaching career she went on to become a doctor.
她在结束早期教学事业后成为了一名医生。
④play the fool with sb表示“欺骗、愚弄某人”。
Don't play the fool with me!
不要把我当傻瓜耍！
make a fool of sb也表示“愚弄某人”。
Your brother is making a fool of you.
你兄弟在愚弄你。
⑤be in the middle of sth表示正忙于某事。
They were in the middle of dinner when I called.
我打电话的时候他们正在吃晚饭。 be in the middle of doing sth表示忙于做某事。
I'm in the middle of writing a difficult letter. 我正忙着写一封很难处理的信件。
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