CocoaPods私有库搭建

CocoaPods 安装入门就不多说了可以看这个 https://www.jianshu.com/p/ab6411a05bc2

直切主题,开始搭建私有 spec repo (私有库master)

• 首先在Github,GitLab,码云等创建仓库 这里就以github为例 名称为WFPodSpecs 仓库地址为https://github.com/iHZW/WFPodSpecs.git

  终端执行 pod repo add (私有配置仓库名称) (私有配置仓库git地址)

  pod repo add WFPodSpecs https://github.com/iHZW/WFPodSpecs.git
  

  执行上面命令之后，~/.cocoapods/repos目录下，就能看到WFPodSpecs这个仓库了

  cd ~/.cocoapods/repos
  

  特别提醒下各位, 一定要先把对新创建的WFPodSpecs仓库随便提交点东西,因为此时没有master分支,提交之后就有master分支, 如果不这样做的话,你会发现到后边会出现各种error 并且网上搜索也没有什么好的解决办法,这个是小编自己误打误撞解决的.

• 接下来创建Pod组件 名称为WFUIKit

  到组件存放的文件下终端输入命令

  pod lib create WFUIKit
  

  以下是我创建时的终端信息

   hzw@HZWdeMacBook-Pro-2  ~/Desktop/WFUIKit  pod lib create WFUIKit
  Cloning `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git` into `WFUIKit`.
  Configuring WFUIKit template.
  ! Before you can create a new library we need to setup your git credentials.
  
   What is your email?
   > 18516638588 @163.com            
  
  ! Setting your email in git to 18516638588 @163.com
    git config user.email "18516638588 @163.com"
  
  ------------------------------
  
  To get you started we need to ask a few questions, this should only take a minute.
  
  If this is your first time we recommend running through with the guide: 
   - https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/using-pod-lib-create.html
   ( hold cmd and double click links to open in a browser. )
  
  
  What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]
   > iOS
  
  What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
   > ObjC
  
  Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
   > Yes
  
  Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Specta / Kiwi / None ]
   > None
  
  Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
   > NO
  
  What is your class prefix?
   > WF
  
  Running pod install on your new library.
  
  Analyzing dependencies
  Fetching podspec for `WFUIKit` from `../`
  Downloading dependencies
  Installing WFUIKit (0.1.0)
  Generating Pods project
  Integrating client project
  
  [!] Please close any current Xcode sessions and use `WFUIKit.xcworkspace` for this project from now on.
  Sending stats
  Pod installation complete! There is 1 dependency from the Podfile and 1 total pod installed.
  
   Ace! you're ready to go!
   We will start you off by opening your project in Xcode
    open 'WFUIKit/Example/WFUIKit.xcworkspace'
  
  To learn more about the template see `https://github.com/CocoaPods/pod-template.git`.
  To learn more about creating a new pod, see `https://guides.cocoapods.org/making/making-a-cocoapod`.
   hzw@HZWdeMacBook-Pro-2  ~/Desktop/WFUIKit  
  

  成功之后桌面WFUIKit文件夹下就有了WFUIKit 工程

屏幕快照 2019-07-23 16.50.35.png

我们可以看到WFUIKit/Classes这个文件夹下有一个.m文件ReplaceMe.m,将我们自己的代码放到这个里面，替换掉ReplaceMe.m这个文件。这里面就是我们私有库的代码。WFUIKit/Assets里面主要放一些资源文件。我加了一个测试代码，如图：

屏幕快照 2019-07-23 17.29.26.png

• 将创建好的组件工程WFUIKit 上传到git上

  git init
  git add .
  git commit -am "init" 
  git remote add origin https://github.com/xxx/WFUIKit.git //先创建好WFUIKit仓库
  git push origin master 
  //一定要有标签，不然会有下面的警告
  //podspec文件中获取Git版本控制的项目需要tag号，
  git tag -m "first release" 0.0.1  
  git push --tags
  

• 接下来就是配置

• git init
  git add .
  git commit -am "init" 
  git remote add origin https://github.com/xxx/WFUIKit.git //先创建好WFUIKit仓库
  git push origin master 
  //一定要有标签，不然会有下面的警告
  //podspec文件中获取Git版本控制的项目需要tag号，
  git tag -m "first release" 0.0.2  
  git push --tags
  

• 接下来就是配置WFUIKit.podspec 文件

  Pod::Spec.new do |s|
    s.name             = 'WFUIKit'
    s.version          = '0.1.0'
    s.summary          = 'A short description of WFUIKit.'
  
  
    s.description      = <<-DESC
  TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
                         DESC
  
    s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/iHZW/WFUIKit'
    s.license          = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
    s.author           = { 'iHZW' => '18516638588@163.com' }
    s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/iHZW/WFUIKit.git', :tag => s.version.to_s }
  
    s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
  
    s.source_files = 'WFUIKit/Classes/**/*'
    
  end
  
  
  解释如下
  
  s.name ：pod search 搜索的关键词,注意这里一定要和.podspec的名称一样
  s.version ：版本号，每一个版本对应一个tag
  s.summary : 简介
  s.homepage : 项目主页地址
  s.license : 许可证
  s.author : 作者
  s.source : 项目的地址
  s.source_files : 需要包含的源文件
  s.resources: 资源文件
  s.dependency ：依赖库
  s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'  : 支持的pod最低版本
  
  s.source_files = 'WFUIKit/Classes/**/*'
  *匹配所有文件 **匹配所有子目录
  
  

  验证下WFUIKit.podspec 进入到WFUIKit文件夹下

  pod spec lint --allow-warnings
  

   -> WFUIKit (0.0.2)
      - WARN  | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
      - NOTE  | xcodebuild:  note: Using new build system
      - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Planning build
      - NOTE  | [iOS] xcodebuild:  note: Constructing build description
  
  Analyzed 1 podspec.
  
  WFUIKit.podspec passed validation.
  
  //这就是验证通过了,  这一步可能会出现不同的error, tag值或者source_files 路径不对, 调整下就可以解决
  这里的tag和s.version值要保持统一
  source_files 路径可以试试以下几种
  s.source_files  = 'Classes/*.{h,m}'
  s.source_files  = 'Classes/MyUIKit.{h,m}'
  s.source_files  = 'Classes'
  s.source_files  = 'Classes/**/*.{h,m}'
  
  

• 接下来就是将组建WFUIKit.podspec 上传到私有库 WFPodSpecs

pod repo push [本地Spec Repo名称] [podspec文件路径]
//在WFUIKit文件夹下执行
pod repo push WFPodSpecs WFUIKit.podspec --verbose --use-libraries --allow-warnings
执行之后如果完全按照我的步奏一般是没有问题的, 不过之前因为没有对WFPodSpecs仓库提交代码,会报错,提示source-file error  或者提示 路径不匹配等问题,解决了好久哈哈
这个时候进入WFPodSpecs仓库下就可以看到提交成功的WFUIKit  同时git上也存在刚刚创建的组件库WFUIKit了
cd ~/.cocoapods/repos/WFPodSpecs

最后验证下   pod search WFUIKit  是否存在

• 接下来就来测试下我们的组件库吧WFUIKit吧

在其他工程里测试下吧,配置下Podfile 文件

Podfile文件内容：

source私有spec仓库的git地址，而不是某个pod仓库的地址
source 'https://github.com/iHZW/WFPodSpecs.git'
pod 'WFUIKit' 

然后执行

pod install --verbose --no-repo-update  或 
pod update --verbose --no-repo-update

接下来Pods 文件下就有了我们刚刚创建的组件库WFUIKit了

屏幕快照 2019-07-23 18.50.30.png

转载文章地址 https://my.oschina.net/snOS/blog/2998642

他写的真的很不错,不过中间遇到不少error 还得Google,百度帮忙解决了, 记录下方便往后使用