Psychology Glossary 158

Scientific Method: The set of procedures used for gathering and interpreting objective information in a way that minimizes error and yields dependable generalizations.

科学方法：用于收集和解释客观信息的一套程序，使错误最小化并得出可靠的概括。

Selective Optimization with Compensation: A strategy for successful aging in which one makes the most gains while minimizing the impact of losses that accompany normal aging.

带有补偿的选择性优化：一种成功老龄化的策略，在获得最大收益的同时最小化正常老龄化带来的损失。

Self-Actualization: A concept in personality psychology referring to a person's constant striving to realize his or her potential and to develop inherent talents and capabilities.

自我实现：人格心理学中的一个概念，指的是一个人不断努力去实现他或她的潜力，并发展内在的才能和能力。