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第2单元:运动健康·初识对话

第2单元:运动健康·初识对话

作者: 吃饱了i睡吧 | 来源:发表于2019-05-23 23:54 被阅读0次

    Dialog 对话

    Jacob: Hey, Ryan, you are in great shape.

    Hero: Well, I exercise four times a week.

    Jacob: What kind of exercise do you usually do?

    Hero: I usually go jogging and swimming. Sometimes I do yoga.

    Jacob: Is yoga really good for health?

    Hero: Yes, it is. It helps me keep fit and sleep well at night.

    Jacob: Maybe I should start doing yoga. It seems to be very popular nowadays.

    Hero: You should join my gym. You may see your favorite super model there.

    Jacob: Miranda Kerr is a member of your gym?

    Hero: Bingo!

    Language points 语言点

    1.运动频率

    J: Hey, Ryan, you are in great shape.

    shape /ʃeip/ n. 形状

    It has many shapes.

    be in great/good shape

    抽象 ucn.

    I am not tall, but I am in good shape.

    stay/keep in (good) shape

    It’s important to stay in shape!

    H: Well, I exercise four times a week.

    well 无含义

    中文:时间范围+次数

    英文:次数+时间范围

    1个月5次

    five times a month

    2周1次

    once two weeks

    每…

    five times every month

    once every two weeks

    2.体锻项目

    J: What kind of exercise do you usually do?

    H: I usually go jogging and swimming. Sometimes I do yoga.

    kind adj. 善良和蔼的

    kind cn. 种类

    It is a new kind.

    I like this kind of book(s).

    What kind of book(s) do you like?

    There are many kinds of books.

    He reads all kinds of books.

    jogging /’dʒɔɡiŋ/ ucn. 慢跑

    swimming /’swimiŋ/ ucn. 游泳

    yoga /’jəʊgə/ ucn. 瑜伽

    He likes playing football. 【零】

    ×the + 体锻项目

    √I like playing the basketball.

    3.有益健康

    J: Is yoga really good for health?

    H: Yes, it is. It helps me keep fit and ____ at night.

    J: Maybe I should start doing yoga.It seems to be very popular nowadays.

    health /helθ/ ucn. 健康

    healthy /’helθi/ adj. 健康的

    It is not healthy to eat too much.

    Vegetables are good for health.

    He is healthy. = He is in good health.

    fit adj. 健康的(体锻)

    keep fit 健康强壮

    keep in shape 身材健美

    keep healthy 身体健康

    睡好觉

    ×go to bed well

    √sleep well

    help me keep fit and (help me) sleep well

    help sb. (to) do sth.

    let / want

    Hero helps us (to) learn English.

    maybe adv. 或许

    ▲may be

    - Can you do it?

    - Maybe (I can).

    popular /’pɔpjulə/ adj. 流行的

    pop music/songs

    流行→广受喜欢 VS 常见普通

    The book is really popular.

    Hero is not a very popular name.

    be popular with/among sb.

    among /ə’mʌŋ/ prep. 在…之中

    Yoga is very popular with/among young people.

    Pingpong is very popular in China.

    now + days

    nowadays adv.

    these days

    位置:now

    Nowadays yoga is very popular.

    Yoga is very popular nowadays.

    Yoga nowadays is very popular.

    4.超模

    H: You should join my gym. You may see your favorite super model there.

    J: Miranda Kerr is a member of your gym?

    H: Bingo!

    join /dʒɔin/ v. 加入、参加

    join the gym /dʒim/ 健身房

    join the party

    join us

    model /’mɔdəl/ cn. 模特;模型;榜样

    He is a great model.

    super: supermarket

    favorite /’feivərit/ adj./cn. 最喜爱的(人事物)

    favourite

    【美】-or- VS 【英】-our-

    She is my favorite super model.

    She is still a favorite after ten years.

    member /’membə/ cn. 会员

    Hero Cai MCIL, MITI, M.A.Member of CIL 

    Member of ITI

    bingo /ˈbiŋɡəu/ 惊喜、得意之感叹

    叹词 + 逗号/感叹号

    - Does Hero teach you English?  - Bingo!

    Bingo, Miranda Kerr is here!

    New Words生词

    1. shape /ʃeip/ n. 形状

    2. kind /kaɪnd/ adj. 善良和蔼的; cn. 种类

    3. jogging /’dʒɔɡiŋ/(英)

    /ˈdʒɑːɡiŋ/(美) ucn. 慢跑

    4. swimming /’swimiŋ/ ucn. 游泳

    5. yoga /’jəʊgə/ ucn. 瑜伽

    6. health /helθ/ ucn. 健康

    7. healthy /’helθi/ adj. 健康的

    8. fit /fɪt/ adj. 健康的(体锻)

    9. popular /’pɔpjulə/(英)

    /’pɔpjulər/(美)adj. 流行的

    10. among /ə’mʌŋ/ prep. 在…之中

    11. join /dʒɔin/ v. 加入、参加

    12. gym /dʒim/n. 健身房

    13. model /’mɔdəl/(英)

    /ˈmɑːdəl/(美) cn. 模特;模型;榜样

    14. favorite /’feivərit/ adj./cn. 最喜爱的(人事物)

    15. bingo /ˈbiŋɡəu/ int. 惊喜、得意之感叹

    第2单元:运动健康·深入解析

    核心语言点

    exercise

    seem

    动名词

    Language points 语言点

    1. exercise

    H: I exercise four times a week.

    J: What kind of exercise do you usually do?

    exercise /’eksəsaiz/ vi./n.体锻

    exercise vi.

    How often do you exercise?

    She usually exercises in the afternoon.

    exercise n.

    cn. 可数名词

    ucn. 不可数名词

    n. 名词,是否可数视情况

    实际含义:

    抽象VS具象

    抽象含义: ucn.

    You really should do/take some exercise.

    A little exercise every day can help you stay in shape.

    具象含义:cn.

    I do five different exercises every day.  具体锻炼项目

    (different /’difərənt/ adj. 不同的)

    Students do eye exercises at school. 一套动作

    There are some exercises on Day 3. 练习题

    exercise

    J: What kind of ____ do you usually do?

    exercise ucn.

    shape n.

    They have five different ____.

    隐藏答案

    They have five different shapes.

    具象cn.:形状

    You must keep in ____!

    隐藏答案

    You must keep in shape!

    抽象ucn.:身材

    time n.

    抽象ucn:时间

    ×There are a lot of times.

    √There is a lot of time.

    具象cn:次数

    √I exercise four times a week.

    2. seem

    J: It seems to be very popular nowadays.

    seem vi. 似乎

    sb./sth. seem (to be) + adj.

    √It seems very popular nowadays.

    √She seems quite happy.

    sb./sth. seem to do

    √It seems to work well.

    √She seems to like him.

    委婉1. the man in the photo

    ▲He is in good health.

    √He seems to be in good health.

    ×He seems in good health.

    2. 犹豫

    ▲That’s not right.

    √That doesn’t seem right.

    √That doesn’t seem to be right.

    3.动名词

    H: I usually go jogging and swimming.

    J: Maybe I should start doing yoga.

    v.-ing

    动词的名词化

    语法:名词

    语意:动词

    形变规则

    特殊1:-e

    live→living

    give→giving

    特殊2:短元音+一辅音

    jog→ jogging

    swim→swimming

    常规

    do →doing

    study →studying

    词性

    I usually go swimming.

    ×I go a swimming.

    ×I go two swimmings.

    动词含义:抽象

    动名词:ucn.

    √I go swimming once a week.

    √I go swimming twice a month.

    固定词组

    What do you do for a living? (U1)

    How do you make a living?

    常规用法

    1. 特定动词+动名词

    2. 直接使用

    特定动词+动名词

    start

    start doing sth.

    start to do sth.

    Maybe I should start doing/to do yoga.

    go + doing 去做某事

    √go jogging

    √go swimming

    √go shopping

    ▲go to jog/swim/shop

    直接使用

    名词用法:

    √I like swimming.

    √Swimming is my favorite.

    ×I like swim.

    ×Swim is my favorite.

    V+ing = 动名词?

    I like ____.

    A.painting

    B.paintings

    interest vt./n. 兴趣

    interesting adj. 有趣的

    语音:连读

    基本原理:

    元音+辅音

    Yes, it is.

    RP/GA差异

    a member of your gym

    RP还原/r/

    What kind of exercise do you usually do?

    /dəve/

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