第一步 创建Android工程
在Android工程根目录的上一级目录创建Flutter工程,保证Flutter工程与Android工程在同一级。
- cd Android工程根目录的上一级
- 创建Flutter工程:flutter create -t module flutter工程名
C:\Damon\flutter\lsn16\FlutterInAndroid\AndroidDemo>cd ..
C:\Damon\flutter\lsn16\FlutterInAndroid>flutter create -t module flutter_demo
第二步 编译Flutter工程
cd到Flutter工程目录下的.android目录,执行gradlew脚本
- 注意:点后面是反斜杠
C:\Damon\flutter\lsn16\FlutterInAndroid>cd flutter_demo
C:\Damon\flutter\lsn16\FlutterInAndroid\flutter_demo>cd .android
C:\Damon\flutter\lsn16\FlutterInAndroid\flutter_demo\.android>.\gradlew flutter:assembleDebug
第三步 在Android工程中加入Flutter Module的依赖
首先,修改Android项目根目录下的setting.gradle:
include ':app'
//加入下面配置
setBinding(new Binding([gradle: this]))
evaluate(new File(
settingsDir.parentFile,
'flutter_demo/.android/include_flutter.groovy'
))
然后,修改app下的build.gradle:
android {
...
defaultConfig {
...
minSdkVersion 16//至少16
...
}
...
//添加下面配置
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility 1.8
targetCompatibility 1.8
}
}
...
dependencies {
...
//加入下面配置
implementation project(':flutter')
}
第四步 在Android工程中创建Flutter的View
/**
* 创建view
*/
View flutterView = Flutter.createView(MainActivity.this, getLifecycle(), "r1");
/**
* 创建Fragment
*/
Fragment flutterFragment = Flutter.createFragment("r2");
第五步 在Flutter工程中创建Widget
可以通过window的defaultRouteName获取路由名称,依此进行判断并创建不同的Widget给Android工程调用。
void main() => runApp(selectWidget(window.defaultRouteName));
Widget selectWidget(String routeName) {
switch (routeName) {
case 'r1':
return MyFlutterView();
case 'r2':
return MyFlutterFragment();
default:
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text(
'Unknow Route!',
style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xffff0000)),
),
),
),
);
}
}
第六步 让Flutter模块支持热加载
首先在Flutter Module工程目录下执行flutter attach,开始监听flutter。
C:\Damon\flutter\FlutterInAndroid\flutter_demo>flutter attach
Waiting for a connection from Flutter on SCL AL00...
然后,在Android工程中运行程序,运行成功后可以在终端输入小写r热加载,大写R热重启。
C:\Damon\flutter\FlutterInAndroid\flutter_demo>flutter attach
Waiting for a connection from Flutter on SCL AL00...
Done.
Syncing files to device SCL AL00...
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