Mac MongoDB安装
一、安装
MongoDB的安装方法有很多,本文以官方文档中的两种方法为准。
1. 手动安装MongoDB Edition
- MongoDb下载地址
也可以使用终端下载:
curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/osx-ssl/mongodb-osx-ssl-x86_64-3.4.10.tgz
-
解压到安装目录
默认目录为
/usr/local
,解压完成后修改文件夹名称为(mongodb)删掉后面的版本号,这一步也可以使用终端来完成:# 1. 解压文件 tar -zxvf mongodb-osx-ssl-x86_64-3.4.10.tgz # 2. 新建mongodb文件夹 mkdir -p mongodb # 3. 将mongodb拷贝到新文件夹 cp -R -n mongodb-osx-ssl-x86_64-3.4.10/ mongodb
-
将安装目录添加到系统环境变量中
在终端中输入:
export PATH=/usr/local/mongodv/bin:$PATH
如果你的mongodb不在此路径中安装,那么将上面path后面的路径替换为mongodb的安装路径。
注意:这样添加环境变量的方式只在当前打开的终端中有用,要想永久配置该变量请使用下面方法:- 打开当前用户环境变量配置文件:在终端中输入
sudo vi ~/.bash_profile
- 在文档中加入你的安装路径
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodv/bin
,保存即可。(英文输入状态下按字母i
,进行编辑;按esc
后输入:wq
保存离开
$ sudo vi ~/.bash_profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodv/bin ~ ~ ~
-
终端中使用
source .bash_profile
更新配置,使配置文件生效(此步骤可以用重启终端代替) -
使用
echo $PATH
查看当前系统环境变量$ echo $PATH /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/usr/local/mongodb/bin
- 打开当前用户环境变量配置文件:在终端中输入
2. 使用Homebrew
安装MongoDB Binaries
-
首先更新你的
brew
brew update
-
安装
MongoDB
使用终端:
brew install mongodb # TLS / SSL支持 brew install mongodb --with-openssl # 最新开发版本 brew install mongodb --devel
二、运行MongoDB
-
在运行
MongoDB
之前需要先启动mongod
进程-
创建数据库存储目录
/data/db
:sudo mkdir -p /data/db
,目录路径可以自定义 -
启动
mongod
终端:
mongod # 如果上一步自定义了存储路径则需要使用 --dbpath ,例如 mongod --dbpath /Volumes/documents/mango/db # 如果没有创建全局路径 PATH,需要进入以下目录 cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin && ./mongod
一切正常会显示:
Last login: Thu Nov 23 10:23:48 on ttys000 promote:~ Keriy$ mongod --dbpath /Volumes/documents/mango/db 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1038 port=27017 dbpath=/Volumes/documents/mango/db 64-bit host=promote.cache-dns.local 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] db version v3.4.10 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] git version: 078f28920cb24de0dd479b5ea6c66c644f6326e9 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 0.9.8zh 14 Jan 2016 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] allocator: system 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] modules: none 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] build environment: 2017-11-23T11:00:24.635+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] distarch: x86_64 2017-11-23T11:00:24.636+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] target_arch: x86_64 2017-11-23T11:00:24.636+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/Volumes/documents/mango/db" } } 2017-11-23T11:00:24.639+0800 I - [initandlisten] Detected data files in /Volumes/documents/mango/db created by the 'wiredTiger' storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'. 2017-11-23T11:00:24.640+0800 I STORAGE [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=1536M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_min=4,threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),checkpoint=(wait=60,log_size=2GB),statistics_log=(wait=0), 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database. 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted. 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-11-23T11:00:25.256+0800 I FTDC [initandlisten] Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture with directory '/Volumes/documents/mango/db/diagnostic.data' 2017-11-23T11:00:25.257+0800 I NETWORK [thread1] waiting for connections on port 27017
-
-
运行
MongoDB
终端:
mongo # 如果没有创建全局路径 PATH,需要进入以下目录 cd /usr/local/mongodb/bin && ./mongo
一切正常会显示:
$ mongo MongoDB shell version v3.4.10 connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017 MongoDB server version: 3.4.10 Server has startup warnings: 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database. 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted. 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] 2017-11-23T11:00:25.235+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. Number of files is 256, should be at least 1000 >
-
停止进程
终端中:
ctrl + c
三、可视化管理工具
robomongo现在改名叫 Robo 3T 。
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