61. Rotate List

作者: Nautilus1 | 来源:发表于2017-11-10 10:34 被阅读0次

题目描述:给一个链表和非负整数k,将其在下标k处翻转。如:

Given 1->2->3->4->5->NULL and k = 2,
return 4->5->1->2->3->NULL.

分析:没有指定k的范围,则k有可能大于链表长度。故翻转前应将 k %= len。利用循环链表的思想,将尾结点的next指针指向首结点,再从len - k处断开。时间复杂度O(n),空间O(1)。

代码

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* rotateRight(ListNode* head, int k) {
        if (head == nullptr || k == 0)
            return head;
        int len = 1;
        ListNode* p = head;
        while(p->next)       //走到链表尾结点,顺便统计链表长度
        {
            len++;
            p = p->next;
        }
        k = len - k%len;             //得到原链表头部应该保留的结点个数
        p->next = head;
        for ( int i = 0; i < k; i ++)        //重新遍历到断裂位置
            p = p->next;
        head = p->next;
        p->next = nullptr;
        return head;
    }
};

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