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程序内分享到微信

程序内分享到微信

作者: 西门淋雨 | 来源:发表于2017-12-13 12:17 被阅读63次

    今天介绍一个在程序内分享到微信好友或者朋友圈的例子。

    程序内部分享方式一:

    点击一个“分享”按钮,弹出一个微信分享界面。点击朋友圈进入“最近聊天好友”选择界面。

    Screen Shot 2017-02-27 at 23.22.28.png

    点击分享,弹出下图

    Screen Shot 2017-02-27 at 23.22.31.png

    点击发送给朋友,弹出下图

    Screen Shot 2017-02-23 at 10.36.20.png

    上述功能是如何实现的呢?请看下面代码

    代码1-1

    ```

    NSString *test = @"com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline";

    if (![SLComposeViewController isAvailableForServiceType:test]) {

    NSLog(@"或者没有配置相关的帐号");

    return;

    }

    // 2.创建分享的控制器

    SLComposeViewController *composeVc = [SLComposeViewController composeViewControllerForServiceType:test];

    if (composeVc == nil){

    NSLog(@"没有安装微信");

    return;

    }

    // 2.1.添加分享的文字

    [composeVc setInitialText:@"balabalabala..."];

    // 2.2.添加一个图片

    [composeVc addImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"图片名"]];

    // 2.3.添加一个链接

    [composeVc addURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"blog.csdn.net/lincsdnnet"]];

    // 3.弹出分享控制器(以Modal形式弹出)

    [self presentViewController:composeVc animated:YES completion:nil];

    // 4.监听用户点击了取消还是发送

    /*

    SLComposeViewControllerResultCancelled,

    SLComposeViewControllerResultDone

    */

    composeVc.completionHandler = ^(SLComposeViewControllerResult result){

    if (result == SLComposeViewControllerResultCancelled) {

    NSLog(@"点击了取消");

    } else {

    NSLog(@"点击了发送");

    }

    };

    ```

    上面代码是不是感觉很熟悉,不错上面就是我们常用的Social.Framework

    如果你仔细看API,系统只提供了如下几个内部分享类型。

    ```

    SOCIAL_EXTERN NSString *const SLServiceTypeTwitter NS_AVAILABLE(10_8, 6_0);

    SOCIAL_EXTERN NSString *const SLServiceTypeFacebook NS_AVAILABLE(10_8, 6_0);

    SOCIAL_EXTERN NSString *const SLServiceTypeSinaWeibo NS_AVAILABLE(10_8, 6_0);

    SOCIAL_EXTERN NSString *const SLServiceTypeTencentWeibo NS_AVAILABLE(10_9, 7_0);

    SOCIAL_EXTERN NSString *const SLServiceTypeLinkedIn NS_AVAILABLE(10_9, NA);

    ```

    仔细看没有提供微信的接口啊?但是上面就是能调用微信分享(如果你安装微信并登陆了)。难道是系统给我们实现了,却没有给我们开放API?但是仔细想想是不是iOS8之后系统推出的Share Extension?如果细看上面弹出微信分享的UI,我们可以确定这就是一个Share Extension。这不是系统实现的微信分享,这是微信App的Share Extension。所以来说这个不是私有API。现在想想苹果封装的Social,真的太棒了。SLComposeViewController能调用所有Share Extension

    下面给大家介绍一个简单获取手机中装的App的所有Share Extension的方法。只需调用下面一句代码。

    ```

    SLComposeViewController *composeVc = [SLComposeViewController composeViewControllerForServiceType:SLServiceTypeSinaWeibo];

    ```

    下面看看控制台输出,手机内所有可用的Share Extension的bundle Id 都出来了。其中 {id =com.up.2.ShareExtension}是我自己写的Share Extension。其他所有字符串(Bundle id)都可以当做[SLComposeViewController composeViewControllerForServiceType:]的参数。

    ```

    2017-02-27 23:59:34.761492 WeixinActivity[6692:2156632] [core] SLComposeViewController initWithServiceType: com.apple.social.sinaweibo

    2017-02-27 23:59:34.849563 WeixinActivity[6692:2156679] [core] SLComposeViewController _shareExtensionWithIdentifier: continuous discovery block got extensions (

    " {id = com.apple.share.SinaWeibo.post}",

    " {id = com.apple.share.TencentWeibo.post}",

    " {id = com.taobao.taobao4iphone.ShareExtension}",

    " {id = com.tencent.qqmail.shareextension}",

    " {id = com.apple.mobilenotes.SharingExtension}",

    " {id = com.apple.share.Vimeo.post}",

    " {id = com.apple.mobileslideshow.StreamShareService}",

    " {id = com.tencent.mqq.ShareExtension}",

    " {id = com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline}",

    " {id = com.apple.share.Twitter.post}",

    " {id = com.apple.share.Flickr.post}",

    " {id = com.alipay.iphoneclient.ExtensionSchemeShare}",

    " {id = com.apple.Music.MediaSocialShareService}",

    " {id = com.apple.share.Facebook.post}",

    " {id = com.apple.reminders.RemindersEditorExtension}",

    " {id = com.up.2.ShareExtension}",

    " {id = com.jianshu.Hugo.Share-Extension}",

    " {id = com.apple.Health.HealthShareExtension}"

    ) error (null)

    2017-02-27 23:59:34.853193 WeixinActivity[6692:2156679] [core] SLComposeViewController _shareExtensionWithIdentifier: continuous discovery block did update _identifierToShareExtensionMap {

    "com.alipay.iphoneclient.ExtensionSchemeShare" = " {id = com.alipay.iphoneclient.ExtensionSchemeShare}";

    "com.apple.Health.HealthShareExtension" = " {id = com.apple.Health.HealthShareExtension}";

    "com.apple.Music.MediaSocialShareService" = " {id = com.apple.Music.MediaSocialShareService}";

    "com.apple.mobilenotes.SharingExtension" = " {id = com.apple.mobilenotes.SharingExtension}";

    "com.apple.mobileslideshow.StreamShareService" = " {id = com.apple.mobileslideshow.StreamShareService}";

    "com.apple.reminders.RemindersEditorExtension" = " {id = com.apple.reminders.RemindersEditorExtension}";

    "com.apple.share.Facebook.post" = " {id = com.apple.share.Facebook.post}";

    "com.apple.share.Flickr.post" = " {id = com.apple.share.Flickr.post}";

    "com.apple.share.SinaWeibo.post" = " {id = com.apple.share.SinaWeibo.post}";

    "com.apple.share.TencentWeibo.post" = " {id = com.apple.share.TencentWeibo.post}";

    "com.apple.share.Twitter.post" = " {id = com.apple.share.Twitter.post}";

    "com.apple.share.Vimeo.post" = " {id = com.apple.share.Vimeo.post}";

    "com.jianshu.Hugo.Share-Extension" = " {id = com.jianshu.Hugo.Share-Extension}";

    "com.taobao.taobao4iphone.ShareExtension" = " {id = com.taobao.taobao4iphone.ShareExtension}";

    "com.tencent.mqq.ShareExtension" = " {id = com.tencent.mqq.ShareExtension}";

    "com.tencent.qqmail.shareextension" = " {id = com.tencent.qqmail.shareextension}";

    "com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline" = " {id = com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline}";

    "com.up.2.ShareExtension" = " {id = com.up.2.ShareExtension}";

    }

    2017-02-27 23:59:34.854222 WeixinActivity[6692:2156632] [core] SLComposeViewController initWithServiceType got extension  {id = com.apple.share.SinaWeibo.post} for identifier com.apple.share.SinaWeibo.post

    2017-02-27 23:59:34.854439 WeixinActivity[6692:2156632] [core] SLComposeViewController initWithExtension:  {id = com.apple.share.SinaWeibo.post} requestedServiceType: com.apple.social.sinaweibo

    2017-02-27 23:59:34.867423 WeixinActivity[6692:2156632] [core] SLComposeViewController dealloc

    ```

    当然我们要注意,如果手机没有装微信,你是看不到    " {id =com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline}"。

    Tips:如果我没有装微信,但是我强制调用下面代码

    代码1-2

    ```

    SLComposeViewController *composeVc = [SLComposeViewController composeViewControllerForServiceType:@"com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline"];

    你会看到下面输出

    SLComposeViewController initWithServiceType failed to get extension for identifier com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline

    2017-02-28 00:08:42.124005 WeixinActivity[6704:2158719] [core] SLComposeViewController dealloc

    提示你“failed  to get extension”。SLComposeViewController 内部自己释放了,返回nil。如果执行上面的代码1-1,就会发生奔溃。避免奔溃的一个办法就是在调用代码1-2后要判断返回值是不是nil,如果是nil就表示没有装微信,否则后面会奔溃(模态视图控制器为nil)。

    Tips:如果手机装有微信,但是没有登录。 调用下面代码

    代码1-3

    if (![SLComposeViewController isAvailableForServiceType:@"com.tencent.xin.sharetimeline"]) {

    NSLog(@"或者没有配置相关的帐号");

    return;

    }

    ```

    调用代码1-3的时候,如果你已经安装了微信但是微信没有登录则返回NO;在未登录状态下,强制调用微信分享功能,会弹出下面这个界面.

    Screen Shot 2017-02-24 at 14.18.14.png

    但是如果你没有装微信,这个方法仍然会返回YES。如果想判断有没有安装微信,请调用代码1-2,并检测返回值是否是nil。

    程序内部分享方式二:

    我们网上经常遇到用UIActivityViewController来实现微信内部分享,这个是可以实现,但是这个实现UI太难定制,而且弹出的界面有很多功能不是我们想要的。而且用UIActivityViewController有一个问题比较棘手,就是弹出的可用分享默认没有微信。我们需要到下面这个界面把微信选上。

    代码调用如下:

    ```

    UIActivityViewController *activityView = [[UIActivityViewController alloc] initWithActivityItems:@[@"这里是标题", [UIImage imageNamed:@"Oauth"], [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com"]] applicationActivities:activity];

    activityView.excludedActivityTypes = @[UIActivityTypeAssignToContact, UIActivityTypeCopyToPasteboard, UIActivityTypePrint];

    [self presentViewController:activityView animated:YES completion:nil];

    ```

    Screen Shot 2017-02-24 at 14.18.24.png

    然后在UIActivityViewController中才能看到“微信”分享

    Screen Shot 2017-02-27 at 23.50.13.png

    这种体验在国内app中很少用。

    在这篇博客中主要介绍,程序内实现分享的两种方式。

    参看上面程序内部分享方式一程序内部分享方式二

    根据在实际使用程序内部分享方式一中遇到的一些问题,后面推出程序内分享 之二

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