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MySql常用查询语句,字段查重

MySql常用查询语句,字段查重

作者: QinHaolei | 来源:发表于2019-11-04 21:12 被阅读0次

    字段查重

     select user_name,count(*) as count from user where(字段=值) group by user_name having count>1;
    

    查找所有重复标题的记录:

    SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC
    

    一、查找重复记录
    1、查找全部重复记录

    Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)
    

    2、过滤重复记录(只显示一条)

    Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
    

    注:此处显示ID最大一条记录
    二、删除重复记录
    1、删除全部重复记录(慎用)

    Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)
    

    2、保留一条(这个应该是大多数人所需要的 _

    Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)
    

    注:此处保留ID最大一条记录
    三、举例
    1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

    select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
    

    2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

    delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1) 
    and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
    

    3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

    select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
    

    4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

    delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
    

    5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

    select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)
    

    四、补充
    有两个以上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
    1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

    select distinct * from tableName
    

    就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
    如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

    select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
    drop table tableName
    select * into tableName from #Tmp
    drop table #Tmp
    

    发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
    2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
    假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

    select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
    select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
    select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)
    

    借鉴:https://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/51733585

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