1.Two Sum
题目:
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution, and you may not use the same element twice.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,
Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
解析
这题表面上看需要遍历数组中两两之和,并与目标进行比较,需要O(n²)的时间复杂度。但我们只需要利用哈希表就可以将时间复杂度降到O(n)。
首先定义一个哈希表(即c++的map),把值作为key,把下标作为value,遍历数组,根据目标值减去数组值算出要找的值,访问map,若存在该值则将答案记录下来,若没有找到,则将该值-下标对加入到map中。
代码(C++)
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
vector<int> result;
map<int, int> hash;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
int NumberToFind = target - nums[i];
//计算要找的值
if (hash.find(NumberToFind) != hash.end()) {
//从表中找到了要找的值
result.push_back(hash[NumberToFind]);
result.push_back(i);
}
//将值-下标对添加到map中
hash[nums[i]] = i;
}
}
return result;
}
};
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