4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays
题目:
There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively.
Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).
Example1:
nums1 = [1, 3]
nums2 = [2]
The median is 2.0
Example2:
nums1 = [1, 2]
nums2 = [3, 4]
The median is (2 + 3)/2 = 2.5
解法一
解析
用一个新数组存放nums1和nums2合并后的数组。有序数组的合并最后取出中位数
还有种思路,就是遍历两个数组,在里面找到第i个大元素,但是时间复杂度为O(m+n)
代码(C++)
class Solution {
public:
double findMedianSortedArrays(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
vector<int> numsAll;
for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nums1.size() || j < nums2.size();) {
if (i < nums1.size()) {
if (j < nums2.size()) {
if (nums1[i] < nums2[j]) {
numsAll.push_back(nums1[i++]);
} else {
numsAll.push_back(nums2[j++]);
}
} else {
numsAll.push_back(nums1[i++]);
}
} else {
numsAll.push_back(nums2[j++]);
}
}
int middle = (nums1.size() + nums2.size()) >> 1;
if ((nums1.size() + nums2.size()) % 2 == 1) {
return (double)numsAll[middle];
} else {
return ((double)numsAll[middle] + (double)numsAll[middle-1]) / 2.0;
}
}
};
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