美文网首页
iOS稀碎小技巧三

iOS稀碎小技巧三

作者: DonnyDD | 来源:发表于2017-08-06 19:10 被阅读27次

    1.left和leading区别
    NSLayoutAttributeLeftNSLayoutAttributeRight代表从左右进行布局
    NSLayoutAttributeLeading和NSLayoutAttributeTrailing代表从前后进行布局(开始到结束的意思) 在中国的NSLayoutAttributeLeft 和 NSLayoutAttributeLeading 是一个效果的,布局习惯从左到右—>
    但在有些国家地区,NSLayoutAttributeRightNSLayoutAttributeLeading 是一个效果,布局习惯从右往左<---
    使用推荐:NSLayoutAttributeLeadingNSLayoutAttributeTrailing(比较常用)

    2.block中修改时,不需要__block情况

        NSMutableArray *testArr =[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"1",@"2", nil];
        __block NSInteger a=10;
        /**结论:在block里面修改局部变量的值都要用__block修饰**/
        void (^TestBlock)(void) = ^{
    //        NSMutableArray *temArr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    //        testArr=temArr;//testArr数组的指针发生改变时,testArr要添加__block修饰
             
            a=100;//a的值发生改变,则要求添加__block修饰
    //        testArr不需要声明成__block,因为testArr数组的指针并没有变(往数组里面添加对象,指针是没变的,只是指针指向的内存里面的内容变了)
            [testArr addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"3"]];
            NSLog(@"_block testArr :%@ a:%d", testArr,a);
        };
        a=0;
        TestBlock();
        NSLog(@"testArr :%@ a:%d", testArr,a);
    
    NSURL转化NSString 、NSMutableArray转化NSArray
    NSURL转化NSString
    NSURL *url=····
    NSString *str=[url absoluteString];
     
    NSMutableArray转化NSArray:
    NSMutableArray *list=····
    NSArray *list=[list mutableCopy];
    

    4.数组深拷贝

    NSMutableArray *arr1=[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c", nil];
        NSMutableArray *arr2=[[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        arr2=[arr1 mutableCopy];
        [arr1 removeObject:@"b"];
    //结果arr1:a,c 
    //arr2:a,b,c
    

    5.CGRectOffset 的作用
    相对于源矩形原点(左上角的点)沿x轴和y轴偏移 ,例如:

    //view沿着(0,0)x轴向右移动260个像素
    [self.view setFrame:CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 260, 0)];
    

    6.convertRect 坐标转换

    使用 convertRect: fromView: 或者 convertRect: toView:
    例如一个视图控制器的view中有一个UITableView,UITableView的某个cell中有个UITextField,想要得到UITextField在view中的位置,就要靠上面的两个方法了。
    
    用
    CGRect rect = [self.view convertRect:textField.frame fromView:textField.superview];
    或者
    CGRect rect = [textField.superview convertRect:textField.frame toView:self.view];
    进行转换都可以。
    
    %m.nf
    m好像是整个数据的宽度,n是小数点后的位数。
    %2f 保留2位有效位数,不足2位,补0;1.234 -> %2f 为1.2
    %.2f 保留到小数点后2位输出 ;1.2 -> %.2f 为1.20
    

    8.M_PI 180度; M_PI_4 45度;
    iOS的变换函数使用弧度而不是角度作为单位。弧度用数学常量pi的倍数表示,一个pi代表180度,所以四分之一的pi就是45度。

    9.modf函数计算出float或double型的整数小数部分


    10.(1)User Defined Runtime Attributes 能够配置一些在interface builder 中不能配置的属性


    (2)如果要配置CALayer的 border coloer 和 shadow color,他们都是CGColorRef类型的,并不能直接在User Defined Runtime Attributes进行配置,但请看解决方案:

    为了兼容CALayer 的KVC ,你得用分类重写CALayer的borderColorFromUIColor的setter:

    @implementation CALayer (Additions)
    - (void)setBorderColorFromUIColor:(UIColor *)color{
           self.borderColor = color.CGColor;
    }
    

    (3)当然所选控件也可以是自定制的customView,原生控件可以用runtime定制新的属性


    11.UITableView的Group样式下顶部底部空白处理

    self.tableView.tableHeaderView = [UIView new];
    self.tableView.tableFooterView = [UIView new];
    

    12.获取某个view所在的控制器

    - (UIViewController *)viewController
    {
      UIViewController *viewController = nil;  
      UIResponder *next = self.nextResponder;
      while (next)
      {
        if ([next isKindOfClass:[UIViewController class]])
        {
          viewController = (UIViewController *)next;      
          break;    
        }    
        next = next.nextResponder;  
      } 
        return viewController;
    }
    

    13.两种方法删除NSUserDefaults所有记录

    //方法一
    NSString *appDomain = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleIdentifier];
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removePersistentDomainForName:appDomain];
    
    //方法二
    - (void)resetDefaults
    {
        NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
        NSDictionary * dict = [defs dictionaryRepresentation];
        for (id key in dict)
        {
            [defs removeObjectForKey:key];
        }
        [defs synchronize];
    }
    

    14.取图片某一像素点的颜色 在UIImage的分类中

    - (UIColor *)colorAtPixel:(CGPoint)point
    {
        if (!CGRectContainsPoint(CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), point))
        {
            return nil;
        }
    
        CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
        int bytesPerPixel = 4;
        int bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * 1;
        NSUInteger bitsPerComponent = 8;
        unsigned char pixelData[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    
        CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixelData,
                                                     1,
                                                     1,
                                                     bitsPerComponent,
                                                     bytesPerRow,
                                                     colorSpace,
                                                     kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big);
        CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
        CGContextSetBlendMode(context, kCGBlendModeCopy);
    
        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -point.x, point.y - self.size.height);
        CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, self.size.width, self.size.height), self.CGImage);
        CGContextRelease(context);
    
        CGFloat red   = (CGFloat)pixelData[0] / 255.0f;
        CGFloat green = (CGFloat)pixelData[1] / 255.0f;
        CGFloat blue  = (CGFloat)pixelData[2] / 255.0f;
        CGFloat alpha = (CGFloat)pixelData[3] / 255.0f;
    
        return [UIColor colorWithRed:red green:green blue:blue alpha:alpha];
    }
    

    15.禁止锁屏,

    默认情况下,当设备一段时间没有触控动作时,iOS会锁住屏幕。但有一些应用是不需要锁屏的,比如视频播放器。

    [UIApplication sharedApplication].idleTimerDisabled = YES;
    或
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setIdleTimerDisabled:YES];
    

    16.模态推出透明界面

    UIViewController *vc = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
    UINavigationController *na = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
    
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0)
    {
         na.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationOverCurrentContext;
    }
    else
    {
         self.modalPresentationStyle=UIModalPresentationCurrentContext;
    }
    
    [self presentViewController:na animated:YES completion:nil];
    

    17.Xcode调试不显示内存占用
    editSCheme 里面有个选项叫叫做enable zoombie Objects 取消选中

    18.显示隐藏文件,终端命令

    //显示
    defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true
    或 
    defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES
    
    //隐藏
    defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false
    或 
    defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles NO
    

    19.iOS 获取汉字的拼音

    + (NSString *)transform:(NSString *)chinese
    {    
        //将NSString装换成NSMutableString 
        NSMutableString *pinyin = [chinese mutableCopy];    
        //将汉字转换为拼音(带音标)    
        CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);    
        NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);    
        //去掉拼音的音标    
        CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef)pinyin, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripCombiningMarks, NO);    
        NSLog(@"%@", pinyin);    
        //返回最近结果    
        return pinyin;
     }
    

    20.手动更改iOS状态栏的颜色

    - (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
    {
        UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];
    
        if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)])
        {
            statusBar.backgroundColor = color;    
        }
    }
    

    21.判断当前ViewController是push还是present的方式显示的

    NSArray *viewcontrollers=self.navigationController.viewControllers;
    
    if (viewcontrollers.count > 1)
    {
        if ([viewcontrollers objectAtIndex:viewcontrollers.count - 1] == self)
        {
            //push方式
           [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //present方式
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }
    

    22.获取实际使用的LaunchImage图片

    - (NSString *)getLaunchImageName
    {
        CGSize viewSize = self.window.bounds.size;
        // 竖屏    
        NSString *viewOrientation = @"Portrait";  
        NSString *launchImageName = nil;    
        NSArray* imagesDict = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] valueForKey:@"UILaunchImages"];
        for (NSDictionary* dict in imagesDict)
        {
            CGSize imageSize = CGSizeFromString(dict[@"UILaunchImageSize"]);
            if (CGSizeEqualToSize(imageSize, viewSize) && [viewOrientation isEqualToString:dict[@"UILaunchImageOrientation"]])
            {
                launchImageName = dict[@"UILaunchImageName"];        
            }    
        }    
        return launchImageName;
    }
    

    23.在当前屏幕获取第一响应

    UIWindow * keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
    UIView * firstResponder = [keyWindow performSelector:@selector(firstResponder)];
    

    24.判断对象是否遵循了某协议

    if ([self.selectedController conformsToProtocol:@protocol(RefreshPtotocol)])
    {
         [self.selectedController performSelector:@selector(onTriggerRefresh)];
    }
    

    25.判断view是不是指定视图的子视图

    BOOL isView = [textView isDescendantOfView:self.view];
    

    26.NSArray 快速求总和 最大值 最小值 和 平均值

    NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
    CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
    CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
    CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
    CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];
    NSLog(@"%f\n%f\n%f\n%f",sum,avg,max,min);
    

    27.修改UITextField中Placeholder的文字颜色

    [textField setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
    

    28.关于NSDateFormatter的格式

    G: 公元时代,例如AD公元
    yy: 年的后2位
    yyyy: 完整年
    MM: 月,显示为1-12
    MMM: 月,显示为英文月份简写,如 Jan
    MMMM: 月,显示为英文月份全称,如 Janualy
    dd: 日,2位数表示,如02
    d: 日,1-2位显示,如 2
    EEE: 简写星期几,如Sun
    EEEE: 全写星期几,如Sunday
    aa: 上下午,AM/PM
    H: 时,24小时制,0-23
    K:时,12小时制,0-11
    m: 分,1-2位
    mm: 分,2位
    s: 秒,1-2位
    ss: 秒,2位
    S: 毫秒
    

    29.runtime获取一个类的所有子类

    + (NSArray *) allSubclasses
    {
        Class myClass = [self class];
        NSMutableArray *mySubclasses = [NSMutableArray array];
        unsigned int numOfClasses;
        Class *classes = objc_copyClassList(&numOfClasses;);
        for (unsigned int ci = 0; ci < numOfClasses; ci++)
        {
            Class superClass = classes[ci];
            do{
                superClass = class_getSuperclass(superClass);
            } while (superClass && superClass != myClass);
    
            if (superClass)
            {
                [mySubclasses addObject: classes[ci]];
            }
        }
        free(classes);
        return mySubclasses;
    }
    

    30.阿拉伯数字转中文格式

    +(NSString *)translation:(NSString *)arebic
    { 
        NSString *str = arebic;
        NSArray *arabic_numerals = @[@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",@"0"];
        NSArray *chinese_numerals = @[@"一",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"零"];
        NSArray *digits = @[@"个",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"万",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"亿",@"十",@"百",@"千",@"兆"];
        NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:chinese_numerals forKeys:arabic_numerals];
    
        NSMutableArray *sums = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i ++) {
            NSString *substr = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
            NSString *a = [dictionary objectForKey:substr];
            NSString *b = digits[str.length -i-1];
            NSString *sum = [a stringByAppendingString:b];
            if ([a isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
            {
                if([b isEqualToString:digits[4]] || [b isEqualToString:digits[8]])
                {
                    sum = b;
                    if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:chinese_numerals[9]])
                    {
                        [sums removeLastObject];
                    }
                }else
                {
                    sum = chinese_numerals[9];
                }
    
                if ([[sums lastObject] isEqualToString:sum])
                {
                    continue;
                }
            }
    
            [sums addObject:sum];
        }
    
        NSString *sumStr = [sums componentsJoinedByString:@""];
        NSString *chinese = [sumStr substringToIndex:sumStr.length-1];
        NSLog(@"%@",str);
        NSLog(@"%@",chinese);
        return chinese;
    }
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:iOS稀碎小技巧三

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/twrnlxtx.html