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【Nginx模块编写】编写第一个Nginx模块

【Nginx模块编写】编写第一个Nginx模块

作者: LNMPR源码研究 | 来源:发表于2018-11-03 11:30 被阅读0次

    运营研发团队 季伟滨

    模块名:ngx_http_jiweibin_module

    1、建立模块源码目录

    mkdir /data/code/c/nginx-1.6.2/src/plugin

    2、新建config文件

    vim /data/code/c/nginx-1.6.2/src/plugin/config,写入如下配置:

    ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_jiweibin_module
    HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_jiweibin_module"
    NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_jiweibin_module.c"
    

    3、新建ngx_http_jiweibin_module.c

    #include <ngx_config.h>
    #include <ngx_core.h>
    #include <ngx_http.h>
     
    static char *ngx_http_jiweibin_cmd_set(ngx_conf_t *cf,ngx_command_t *cmd,void *conf);
    static ngx_int_t ngx_http_jiweibin_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r);
     
    static ngx_command_t ngx_http_jiweibin_commands[] = {
        {
            ngx_string("jiweibin"),
            NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LMT_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
            ngx_http_jiweibin_cmd_set,
            NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
            0,
            NULL
        },
        ngx_null_command   
    };
     
    static char * ngx_http_jiweibin_cmd_set(ngx_conf_t *cf,ngx_command_t *cmd,void *conf){
        ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t *clcf;
             
        clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf,ngx_http_core_module);
        clcf->handler = ngx_http_jiweibin_handler;
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }
    static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_jiweibin_module_ctx = {
        NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL
    }; 
     
    ngx_module_t ngx_http_jiweibin_module = {
        NGX_MODULE_V1,
        &ngx_http_jiweibin_module_ctx,
        ngx_http_jiweibin_commands,
        NGX_HTTP_MODULE,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NULL,
        NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
    };
    static ngx_int_t ngx_http_jiweibin_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r){
        if(!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_POST))){
            return NGX_HTTP_NOT_ALLOWED;
        }  
        ngx_int_t rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);
        if(rc != NGX_OK){
            return rc;
        }
        ngx_str_t content_type = ngx_string("text/plain");
        ngx_str_t response = ngx_string("hello world");
        r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
        r->headers_out.content_length_n = response.len;
        r->headers_out.content_type = content_type;
        rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);
        if(rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK){
            return rc;
        }  
        ngx_buf_t *b;
        b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool,response.len);
        if(b == NULL){
            return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
        }
        ngx_memcpy(b->pos,response.data,response.len);
        b->last = b->pos + response.len;
        b->last_buf = 1;
        ngx_chain_t out;
        out.buf = b;
        out.next = NULL;
        return ngx_http_output_filter(r,&out);
    }
    

    4、configure

    cd /data/code/c/nginx-1.6.2
    
    ./configure --prefix=/home/xiaoju/nginx-jiweibin --add-module=/data/code/c/nginx-1.6.2/src/plugin/
    

    5、make & make install

    image.png image.png

    6、配置nginx

    image.png

    7、杀死旧的nginx进程

    image.png

    8、启动新编译的带有插件的nginx

    /home/xiaoju/nginx-jiweibin/sbin/nginx -c /home/xiaoju/nginx-jiweibin/conf/nginx.conf

    image.png

    9、验证自己写的插件

    http://10.179.195.72:8080/hello

    image.png

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