晨鸣的博客--神奇的水滴效果导航栏-BezierIndicator
很早之前就看见过这样一个特效
心怡很久，却一直恐于自定义View这座大山。最近在突击自定义View的技能，学习贝塞尔曲线的绘制，前面搞了个很简单的MagicButton，甚是兴奋😄 所以斗胆来试试看实现这个特效。
分析
找了半天终于找到当初看见的这个特效的原博客 --三次贝塞尔曲线练习之弹性的圆
另外在评论中发现竟然有人已经实现了这个自定义View了--自定义View之炫酷的水滴ViewPageIndicator，效果很不错，借鉴之😄
关于最核心的贝塞尔小球动效的绘制，博主进行了很详细的解析及描述，并且提供了一个demo，万分感谢😄
这里简单回顾一下这个小球的绘制过程：
为了控制小球的不同形态，我们这里使用三阶贝塞尔曲线cubicTo来绘制小球。
贝塞尔小球
而小球一共可以分成5个状态来绘制
状态1
状态1
状态2
状态2
状态3
状态3
状态4
状态4
状态5
状态5
绘制
计算控件宽高
作为一个导航控件，我暂时不考虑宽度设置为warp_content的状态，设置wrap_content一律计算为屏幕的最大宽高.
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
/**
* 获得此ViewGroup上级容器为其推荐的宽和高，以及计算模式
*/
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
width = sizeWidth;
} else {
width = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
}
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
height = sizeHeight;
} else {
height = wm.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
}
if (getChildCount() != 0) {
childSideLength = (width - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft()) / getChildCount() > height - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop() ? height - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop() : (width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / getChildCount();
// //计算出所有的ChildView的宽和高
// measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
bezierCircular = new BezierCircular(childSideLength / 2);
}
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
计算子控件的位置
为了方便管理，子View的大小统一计算为一个正方形区域，设置一个子View的padding值childPadding，可以通过childPadding值控制我们添加的子view呈现出的大小，也就是效果图中小图标在白色圆环中的大小。
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount == 0) {
return;
}
//相邻两个子View中心点的间距
float childDis = (width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight() - 2 * defaultLeftRightGap - childSideLength) / (childCount - 1);
float cWidth = childSideLength - 2 * childPadding;
float cHeight = cWidth;
anchorList.clear();
//计算子控件的位置，强制将子View控制绘制在均分的几个锚点上
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);
PointF anchorPoint = new PointF((childDis * i + defaultLeftRightGap + childSideLength / 2 + getPaddingLeft()), getPaddingTop() + childSideLength / 2);
anchorList.add(anchorPoint);
childView.layout((int) (anchorPoint.x - cWidth / 2), (int) (anchorPoint.y - cHeight / 2), (int) (anchorPoint.x + cWidth / 2), (int) (anchorPoint.y + cHeight / 2));
}
PointF pointF = anchorList.get(0);
bezierCircular.setCenter(pointF.x, pointF.y);
bezierCircular.initControlPoint();
}
绘制贝塞尔小球
将贝塞尔小球的一些参数及计算封装成一个对象BezierCircular，因为刚开始只是看了原博客的思路就动手了，绘制贝塞尔小球使用了最原始的方法，定义了4个数据点和8个控制点，在进行五个状态的绘制计算的时候太麻烦了，后面看了博客中的Demo，发现自己的计算太原始笨重了，博客中的demo中关于小球的绘制更加面向对象，更加简洁。不过既然是原创，还是要贴出自己的代码，仅供参考😄
public class BezierCircular {
private static final String TAG = "BezierCircular";
private static final float C = 0.551915024494f; //常量
//圆中心坐标
float centerX;
float centerY;
//圆半径
float radius;
private PointF currentPoint;
private PointF targetPoint;
private float mDifference;
private float stretchDistance;
private float cDistance;
private float moveDistance;
private float[] mData = new float[8]; //顺时针记录绘制圆形的四个数据点
private float[] mCtrl = new float[16]; //顺时针记录绘制圆形的八个控制点
public BezierCircular(float radius) {
this.radius = radius;
stretchDistance = radius / 3 * 2;
mDifference = radius * C;
cDistance = mDifference * 0.45f;
}
public void setCenter(float centerX, float centerY) {
this.centerX = centerX;
this.centerY = centerY;
}
public void initControlPoint() {
//初始化数据点
mData[0] = centerX;
mData[1] = centerY + radius;
mData[2] = centerX + radius;
mData[3] = centerY;
mData[4] = centerX;
mData[5] = centerY - radius;
mData[6] = centerX - radius;
mData[7] = centerY;
//初始化控制点
mCtrl[0] = mData[0] + mDifference;
mCtrl[1] = mData[1];
mCtrl[2] = mData[2];
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference;
mCtrl[4] = mData[2];
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference;
mCtrl[6] = mData[4] + mDifference;
mCtrl[7] = mData[5];
mCtrl[8] = mData[4] - mDifference;
mCtrl[9] = mData[5];
mCtrl[10] = mData[6];
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference;
mCtrl[12] = mData[6];
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference;
mCtrl[14] = mData[0] - mDifference;
mCtrl[15] = mData[1];
}
public void setCurrentAndTarget(PointF currentPoint, PointF targetPoint) {
this.currentPoint = currentPoint;
this.targetPoint = targetPoint;
float distance = targetPoint.x - currentPoint.x;
moveDistance = distance > 0 ? distance - 2 * stretchDistance : distance + 2 * stretchDistance;
}
public void setProgress(float progress) {
if ((progress > 0 && progress <= 0.2) || (progress < 0 && progress >= -0.2)) {
model1(progress);
} else if ((progress > 0.2 && progress <= 0.5) || (progress < -0.2 && progress >= -0.5)) {
model2(progress);
} else if ((progress > 0.5 && progress <= 0.8) || (progress < -0.5 && progress >= -0.8)) {
model3(progress);
} else if ((progress > 0.8 && progress <= 0.9) || (progress < -0.8 && progress >= -0.9)) {
model4(progress);
} else if ((progress > 0.9 && progress < 1) || (progress < -0.9 && progress > -1)) {
model5(progress);
}
// } else if (progress >= 1 || progress <= -1) {
// Log.i(TAG,"-------------------------------------------");
//// centerX = targetPoint.x;
//// centerY = targetPoint.y;
//// initControlPoint();
// }
}
public void model1(float progress) {
if (progress > 0)
mData[2] = centerX + radius + stretchDistance * progress * 5;
if (progress < 0)
mData[6] = centerX - radius + stretchDistance * progress * 5;
mCtrl[2] = mData[2];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference + cDistance * progress * 5;
mCtrl[4] = mData[2];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference - cDistance * progress * 5;
mCtrl[10] = mData[6];
if (progress < 0)
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference + cDistance * progress * 5;
mCtrl[12] = mData[6];
if (progress < 0)
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference - cDistance * progress * 5;
}
public void model2(float progress) {
model1(progress > 0 ? 0.2f : -0.2f);
progress = progress > 0 ? (progress - 0.2f) * (10f / 3) : (progress + 0.2f) * (10f / 3);
//初始化数据点
mData[0] = centerX + stretchDistance * progress;
if (progress > 0)
mData[2] = centerX + radius + stretchDistance * (1 + progress);
else
mData[2] = centerX + radius;
mData[4] = centerX + stretchDistance * progress;
if (progress < 0)
mData[6] = centerX - radius - stretchDistance + stretchDistance * progress;
else
mData[6] = centerX - radius;
//初始化控制点
mCtrl[0] = mData[0] + mDifference;
mCtrl[2] = mData[2];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference + cDistance;
else
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference - cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[4] = mData[2];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference - cDistance;
else
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference + cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[6] = mData[4] + mDifference;
mCtrl[8] = mData[4] - mDifference;
mCtrl[10] = mData[6];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference - cDistance * progress;
else
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference - cDistance;
mCtrl[12] = mData[6];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference + cDistance * progress;
else
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference + cDistance;
mCtrl[14] = mData[0] - mDifference;
}
public void model3(float progress) {
model2(progress > 0 ? 0.5f : -0.5f);
progress = progress > 0 ? (progress - 0.5f) * (10f / 3) : (progress + 0.5f) * (10f / 3);
//初始化数据点
if (progress > 0)
mData[0] = centerX + moveDistance * progress + stretchDistance;
else
mData[0] = centerX - moveDistance * progress - stretchDistance;
if (progress > 0)
mData[2] = centerX + moveDistance * progress + radius + 2 * stretchDistance;
else
mData[2] = centerX - moveDistance * progress + radius;
if (progress > 0)
mData[4] = centerX + moveDistance * progress + stretchDistance;
else
mData[4] = centerX - moveDistance * progress - stretchDistance;
if (progress > 0)
mData[6] = centerX + moveDistance * progress - radius;
else
mData[6] = centerX - moveDistance * progress - radius - 2 * stretchDistance;
//初始化控制点
mCtrl[0] = mData[0] + mDifference;
mCtrl[2] = mData[2];
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference + cDistance;
mCtrl[4] = mData[2];
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference - cDistance;
mCtrl[6] = mData[4] + mDifference;
mCtrl[8] = mData[4] - mDifference;
mCtrl[10] = mData[6];
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference - cDistance;
mCtrl[12] = mData[6];
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference + cDistance;
mCtrl[14] = mData[0] - mDifference;
}
public void model4(float progress) {
model3(progress > 0 ? 0.8f : -0.8f);
progress = progress > 0 ? (progress - 0.8f) * 10 : (progress + 0.8f) * 10;
//初始化数据点
if (progress > 0)
mData[0] = centerX + moveDistance + stretchDistance + stretchDistance * progress;
else
mData[0] = centerX + moveDistance - stretchDistance + stretchDistance * progress;
if (progress > 0)
mData[2] = centerX + moveDistance + radius + 2 * stretchDistance;
else
mData[2] = centerX + moveDistance + radius + stretchDistance * progress;
if (progress > 0)
mData[4] = centerX + moveDistance + stretchDistance + stretchDistance * progress;
else
mData[4] = centerX + moveDistance - stretchDistance + stretchDistance * progress;
if (progress > 0)
mData[6] = centerX + moveDistance - radius + stretchDistance * progress;
else
mData[6] = centerX + moveDistance - radius - 2 * stretchDistance;
//初始化控制点
mCtrl[0] = mData[0] + mDifference;
mCtrl[2] = mData[2];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference + cDistance - cDistance * progress;
else
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference + cDistance;
mCtrl[4] = mData[2];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference - cDistance + cDistance * progress;
else
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference - cDistance;
mCtrl[6] = mData[4] + mDifference;
mCtrl[8] = mData[4] - mDifference;
mCtrl[10] = mData[6];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference - cDistance;
else
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference - cDistance - cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[12] = mData[6];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference + cDistance;
else
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference + cDistance + cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[14] = mData[0] - mDifference;
}
public void model5(float progress) {
model4(progress > 0 ? 0.9f : -0.9f);
progress = progress > 0 ? (progress - 0.9f) * 10 : (progress + 0.9f) * 10;
//初始化数据点
if (progress > 0)
mData[0] = centerX + moveDistance + 2 * stretchDistance;
else
mData[0] = centerX + moveDistance - 2 * stretchDistance;
if (progress > 0)
mData[2] = centerX + moveDistance + radius + 2 * stretchDistance;
else
mData[2] = (float) (centerX + moveDistance + radius - stretchDistance - (Math.sin(Math.PI * 3 / 2 * Math.abs(progress) - Math.PI / 2) + 1) * stretchDistance);
if (progress > 0)
mData[4] = centerX + moveDistance + 2 * stretchDistance;
else
mData[4] = centerX + moveDistance - 2 * stretchDistance;
if (progress > 0)
mData[6] = (float) (centerX + moveDistance - radius + stretchDistance + (Math.sin(Math.PI * 3 / 2 * progress - Math.PI / 2) + 1) * stretchDistance);
else
mData[6] = centerX + moveDistance - radius - 2 * stretchDistance;
//初始化控制点
mCtrl[0] = mData[0] + mDifference;
mCtrl[2] = mData[2];
if (progress < 0)
mCtrl[3] = mData[3] + mDifference + cDistance + cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[4] = mData[2];
if (progress < 0)
mCtrl[5] = mData[3] - mDifference - cDistance - cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[6] = mData[4] + mDifference;
mCtrl[8] = mData[4] - mDifference;
mCtrl[10] = mData[6];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[11] = mData[7] - mDifference - cDistance + cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[12] = mData[6];
if (progress > 0)
mCtrl[13] = mData[7] + mDifference + cDistance - cDistance * progress;
mCtrl[14] = mData[0] - mDifference;
}
public void drawCircle(Canvas canvas, Paint mPaint) {
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(mData[0], mData[1]);
path.cubicTo(mCtrl[0], mCtrl[1], mCtrl[2], mCtrl[3], mData[2], mData[3]);
path.cubicTo(mCtrl[4], mCtrl[5], mCtrl[6], mCtrl[7], mData[4], mData[5]);
path.cubicTo(mCtrl[8], mCtrl[9], mCtrl[10], mCtrl[11], mData[6], mData[7]);
path.cubicTo(mCtrl[12], mCtrl[13], mCtrl[14], mCtrl[15], mData[0], mData[1]);
canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);
}
public void resetCircular(PointF pointF) {
setCenter(pointF.x, pointF.y);
initControlPoint();
}
}
确定子View点击位置
通过OnTouchEvent 方法计算触摸点在哪个子View的绘制范围内，确定点击位置
float touchX = 0;
float touchY = 0;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
touchX = event.getX();
touchY = event.getY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
Log.i(TAG, "touchX: " + touchX + " touchY: " + touchY);
for (int i = 0; i < anchorList.size(); i++) {
PointF pointF = anchorList.get(i);
if (touchX > (pointF.x - childSideLength / 2) && touchX < (pointF.x + childSideLength / 2) && touchY > (pointF.y - childSideLength / 2) && touchY < (pointF.y + childSideLength / 2)) {
onClickIndex(i);
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
private void onClickIndex(int position) {
if (!isAnimatorStart && !isViewPagerScoll && position != currentPosition) {
targetPosition = position;
isAnimatorStart = true;
startAnimator(); //开始动画
clickAnimator(); //点击效果
if (viewPager != null) {
viewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
}
// currentPosition = position;
Log.i(TAG, "点击了第 " + position + " 项！");
}
}
点击切换动画
通过ValueAnimator动态更改贝塞尔小球的绘制进度
/**
* 切换动画
*/
private void startAnimator() {
bezierCircular.setCurrentAndTarget(anchorList.get(currentPosition), anchorList.get(targetPosition));
ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, targetPosition > currentPosition ? 1 : -1);
valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
bezierCircular.setProgress((Float) animation.getAnimatedValue());
bezierPaint.setColor(circularColors.size() > 0 ? setCircularColor(Math.abs((Float) animation.getAnimatedValue())) : circularColor);
postInvalidate();
}
});
valueAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
currentPosition = targetPosition;
bezierPaint.setColor(circularColors.size() > 0 ? circularColors.get(currentPosition) : circularColor);
bezierCircular.resetCircular(anchorList.get(currentPosition));
isAnimatorStart = false;
postInvalidate();
super.onAnimationEnd(animation);
}
});
int count = Math.abs(targetPosition - currentPosition);
if (count == 0) {
return;
}
int duration = 600;
valueAnimator.setDuration(duration);
valueAnimator.start();
}
与ViewPager联动
与ViewPager的联动这一块挺头疼的，ViewPager滚动过程中设置滑动监听 void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) 回调方法中的 positionOffset 参数，在从左往右滑是0～1逐渐增大，但是最后又会突变到0。而且 void onPageSelected(int position)回调方法并不是在ViewPager滑动结束的时候调用，而是在你的手指离开时调用，有可能ViewPager还在惯性滑动的时候void onPageSelected(int position)方法已经调用了，所以也没办法通过这个回调来确定 currentPositon与targetPosition。
通过观察，ViewPager的滑动监听 void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state)回调方法中有三个状态
- state == 1 表示正在滑动
- state == 2 表示滑动结束
- state == 0 表示什么都没有做
这里的滑动指的是手指在屏幕上的滑动，而当ViewPager惯性滑动结束时 state == 0，所以最后决定在void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state)方法中进行相关处理。
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
this.viewPager = viewPager;
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
if (anchorList != null && anchorList.size() > 0 && !isAnimatorStart) {
isViewPagerScoll = true;
updateDrop(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
}
// 页面正在滚动时不断调用
Log.d(TAG, "onPageScrolled————>" + " position：" + position + " positionOffest：" + positionOffset + " positionOffsetPixels：" + positionOffsetPixels);
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
Log.e(TAG, "onPagerSelected————> position：" + position);
isSelected = true;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
if (state == 0 && isSelected && !isAnimatorStart) {
// Log.e(TAG, "onPageScrollStateChanged————> 设置状态：");
isSelected = false;
isViewPagerScoll = false;
bezierCircular.setProgress(direction ? 1.0f : -1.0f);
currentPosition = targetPosition;
// Log.i(TAG, "currentPosition::::" + currentPosition);
bezierPaint.setColor(circularColors.size() > 0 ? circularColors.get(currentPosition) : circularColor);
bezierCircular.resetCircular(anchorList.get(currentPosition));
postInvalidate();
}
Log.i(TAG, "onPageScrollStateChanged————> state：" + state);
}
});
}
float lastProgress = 0;
float currentProgress = 0;
//滑动ViewPager时更新指示器的动画
private void updateDrop(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
if ((position + positionOffset) - currentPosition > 0) {
direction = true;
} else if ((position + positionOffset) - currentPosition < 0) {
direction = false;
}
//防止数组越界
if ((!direction && currentPosition - 1 < 0) || (direction && currentPosition + 1 > getChildCount() - 1)) {
return;
}
if (direction) targetPosition = currentPosition + 1;
else targetPosition = currentPosition - 1;
currentProgress = positionOffset;
// Log.e(TAG, "direction:::" + direction + " currentPosition:::" + currentPosition + " targetPosition:::" + targetPosition);
bezierCircular.setCurrentAndTarget(anchorList.get(currentPosition), anchorList.get(targetPosition));
if (currentProgress == 0 && lastProgress > 0.9) {
if (lastProgress > 0.9) {
currentProgress = 1;
}
if (lastProgress < 0.1) {
currentProgress = 0;
}
}
bezierCircular.setProgress(direction ? currentProgress : currentProgress - 1);
bezierPaint.setColor(circularColors.size() > 0 ? setCircularColor(direction ? currentProgress : 1 - currentProgress) : circularColor);
invalidate();
lastProgress = currentProgress;
}
onDraw(Canvas canvas)
onDraw方法中代码就很少了
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
drawChildBg(canvas);
bezierCircular.drawCircle(canvas, bezierPaint);
drawClick(canvas);
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
附上子View背景绘制，及点击效果绘制代码
//绘制子View的背景
private void drawChildBg(Canvas canvas) {
if (anchorList == null || anchorList.size() == 0) {
Log.i(TAG, "锚点位置为空");
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < anchorList.size(); i++) {
PointF pointF = anchorList.get(i);
canvas.drawCircle(pointF.x, pointF.y, (childSideLength - 4) / 2, childBgPaint);
}
}
//绘制点击效果
private void drawClick(Canvas canvas) {
PointF pointF = anchorList.get(targetPosition);
canvas.drawCircle(pointF.x, pointF.y, clickRadius, clickPaint);
}
效果
最终效果如下，可能与原概念图有些差距，但也算小有成就吧😄
附上github地址：https://github.com/lichenming0516/BezierIndicator
效果图
小结
通过这两次自定义View的学习尝试，让自己对自定义View的绘制流程有了更深刻的了解，一些常见方法onMeasure()、onLayout()、onDraw()以及自定义属性的解析理解的更清晰一点。对于自定义View这座大山应该能算的上爬上半山腰了吧 😄
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