最近使用Hexo在Github上部署了个人博客,个人博客地址,使用Hexo部署很方便,写作用markdown语法,本地html全站静态化构建,一条命令直接部署到github上,相当方便,但是有1个问题,就是百度无法收录 Github Pages网站的内容,因为Github把百度爬虫给屏蔽了,正好手上有1个aws服务器,就想着把博客部署到aws也不错,反正一年的免费,其他的云主机(阿里云、腾讯云)都类似,只要是一台独立的主机(VPS即可),那么开始吧!
hexo本地部署
不管怎么样,先在本地跑起来再说
安装hexo
本地需要有 node 环境,全局安装 hexo-cli
npm i hexo-cli g
hexo初始化项目
假如需要在D盘新建一个 blog 项目
cd d
# 初始化hexo项目
hexo init blog
# 安装npm依赖
npm i
# 启动hexo,hexo在初始化的时候会自动新建一篇 hello hexo的md文档,在/source/_posts 目录下
hexo s
# 或者以debug模式启动,文章修改后hexo自动重新编译
hexo s --debug
其他hexo的相关配置自行上官网查看即可,不难 hexo文档
aws服务器配置
我在aws的服务器安装的是Ubuntu 16.04,其他系统差不多,反正就是安装一个nginx
安装nginx
# 更新源
sudo apt-get update
# 安装nginx
sudo apt-get install nginx
nginx在ubuntu下的配置
很简单在ubuntu上安装好了nginx,配置nginx的系统开机启动和命令
以下参考的Ubuntu 16.04安装Nginx
# nginx默认配置文件目录
/etc/nginx
# nginx默认网站文件目录
/var/www/html
配置nginx软连接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
配置开机启动
cd /etc/init.d
sudo vi nginx
复制以下内容到上述文件
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -r /etc/default/nginx ]; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
STOP_SCHEDULE="${STOP_SCHEDULE:-QUIT/5/TERM/5/KILL/5}"
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Try to extract nginx pidfile
PID=$(cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep -Ev '^\s*#' | awk 'BEGIN { RS="[;{}]" } { if ($1 == "pid") print $2 }' | head -n1)
if [ -z "$PID" ]; then
PID=/run/nginx.pid
fi
if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then
# Set ulimit if it is set in /etc/default/nginx
ulimit $ULIMIT
fi
start_nginx() {
# Start the daemon/service
#
# Returns:
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_OPTS 2>/dev/null \
|| return 2
}
test_config() {
# Test the nginx configuration
$DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1
}
stop_nginx() {
# Stops the daemon/service
#
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=$STOP_SCHEDULE --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
sleep 1
return "$RETVAL"
}
reload_nginx() {
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
return 0
}
rotate_logs() {
# Rotate log files
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
return 0
}
upgrade_nginx() {
# Online upgrade nginx executable
# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
#
# Return
# 0 if nginx has been successfully upgraded
# 1 if nginx is not running
# 2 if the pid files were not created on time
# 3 if the old master could not be killed
if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME; then
# Wait for both old and new master to write their pid file
while [ ! -s "${PID}.oldbin" ] || [ ! -s "${PID}" ]; do
cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
if [ $cnt -gt 10 ]; then
return 2
fi
sleep 1
done
# Everything is ready, gracefully stop the old master
if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal QUIT --quiet --pidfile "${PID}.oldbin" --name $NAME; then
return 0
else
return 3
fi
else
return 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
start_nginx
case "$?" in
0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
stop_nginx
case "$?" in
0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
# Check configuration before stopping nginx
if ! test_config; then
log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
exit $?
fi
stop_nginx
case "$?" in
0|1)
start_nginx
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
reload|force-reload)
log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" "$NAME"
# Check configuration before stopping nginx
#
# This is not entirely correct since the on-disk nginx binary
# may differ from the in-memory one, but that's not common.
# We prefer to check the configuration and return an error
# to the administrator.
if ! test_config; then
log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
exit $?
fi
reload_nginx
log_end_msg $?
;;
configtest|testconfig)
log_daemon_msg "Testing $DESC configuration"
test_config
log_end_msg $?
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p $PID "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
upgrade)
log_daemon_msg "Upgrading binary" "$NAME"
upgrade_nginx
log_end_msg $?
;;
rotate)
log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$NAME"
rotate_logs
log_end_msg $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
# 设置服务脚本有执行权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
# 注册自启动服务
cd /etc/init.d/
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults
配置完成后,系统就有了nginx开机启动服务,并且有以下的命令:
sudo service nginx {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}
服务器上建立放博客文件的仓库
# aws安装的ubuntu系统默认使用ubuntu用户登陆,并且使用的pem密匙登陆
# 正常情况下,你能使用ssh免密登陆aws
# 创建blog.git仓库,目录可随意
cd /home/ubuntu
mkdir git
cd git
git init -bare blog.git
# 使用ubuntu用户对git仓库进行授权
# 因为我们默认可以使用ubuntu用户进行ssh登陆
chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu blog.git
本地配置SSH访问git仓库
- 在本地的.ssh目录下新建config文件,windows 10应该在
C:\Users\username\.ssh - 手动新建config文件,输入以下内容
Host 1.2.3.4 #aws的ip地址
HostName 1.2.3.4 #aws的ip地址
User ubutu #默认登陆aws的用户
IdentityFile C:/Users/Mr.Li/.ssh/aws.pem #aws分配的pem登陆密匙文件
如此这般之后,我们可以测试是否可以是否可以管理刚刚新建的git仓库
# ubuntu为登陆用户名,路径为刚刚服务器新建的git参路绝对路径
git clone ubuntu@aws ip地址:/home/ubuntu/git/blog.git
服务器git仓库设置
测试ok之后,我们还要关键一下关联的git仓库文件与nginx的静态文件
cd /home/ubuntu/git/blog.git
cd hooks
# 创建post-receive钩子,在git仓库文件更新后会自动更新nginx下的静态文件
vi post-receive
粘贴以下内容进去
#!/bin/bash
# 清除原nginx目录文件
sudo rm -rf /var/www/html
# 把git仓库的文件复制到nginx的目录文件下
sudo git clone /home/ubuntu/git/blog.git /var/www/html
# 重启nginx
sudo service nginx force-reload
# 给予post-receive钩子运行权限,我这里给的是777权限
chmod +x post-receive
hexo本地一键部署设置
安装部署依赖
npm i hexo-deployer-git -S
hexo部署设置
打开本地的blog项目的config文件(_.config.yaml)
# 在文件的最后输入以下配置
# hexo部署支持多个git仓库同时部署
# github pages 的配置可自行搜索,很简单
deploy:
type: git
repo:
github: git@github.com:xiechao1211/xiechao1211.github.io.git
aws: ubuntu@aws的ip地址:/home/ubuntu/git/blog.git
部署
# hexo可以一键自动生成并部署到git
hexo g -d
现在用aws的ip地址打开,可以看到你的博客了
完成!!!
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