pg 日期函数及操作符

作者: 饱饱想要的灵感 | 来源:发表于2022-11-09 15:15 被阅读0次

函数	返回类型	描述	例子	结果
age(timestamp, timestamp)	interval	减去参数，生成一个使用年、月的”符号化”的结果	age('2001-04-10', timestamp '1957-06-13')	43 years 9 mons 27 days
age(timestamp)	interval	从current_date减去得到的数值	age(timestamp '1957-06-13')	43 years 8 mons 3 days
current_date	date	今天的日期
current_time	time	现在的时间
current_timestamp	timestamp	日期和时间
date_part(text, timestamp)	double	获取子域(等效于extract)	date_part('hour', timestamp '2001-02-16 20:38:40')	20
date_part(text, interval)	double	获取子域(等效于extract)	date_part('month', interval '2 years 3 months')	3
date_trunc(text, timestamp)	timestamp	截断成指定的精度	date_trunc('hour', timestamp '2001-02-16 20:38:40')	2001-02-16 20:00:00+00
extract(field from timestamp)	double	获取子域	extract(hour from timestamp '2001-02-16 20:38:40')	20
extract(field from interval)	double	获取子域	extract(month from interval '2 years 3 months')	3
localtime	time	今日的时间
localtimestamp	timestamp	日期和时间
now()	timestamp	当前的日期和时间(等效于 current_timestamp)
timeofday()	text	当前日期和时间

操作符	例子	结果
+	date '2001-09-28' + integer '7'	date '2001-10-05'
+	date '2001-09-28' + interval '1 hour'	timestamp '2001-09-28 01:00'
+	date '2001-09-28' + time '03:00'	timestamp '2001-09-28 03:00'
+	interval '1 day' + interval '1 hour'	interval '1 day 01:00'
+	timestamp '2001-09-28 01:00' + interval '23 hours'	timestamp '2001-09-29 00:00'
+	time '01:00' + interval '3 hours'	time '04:00'
-	- interval '23 hours'	interval '-23:00'
-	date '2001-10-01' - date '2001-09-28'	integer '3'
-	date '2001-10-01' - integer '7'	date '2001-09-24'
-	date '2001-09-28' - interval '1 hour'	timestamp '2001-09-27 23:00'
-	time '05:00' - time '03:00'	interval '02:00'
-	time '05:00' - interval '2 hours'	time '03:00'
-	timestamp '2001-09-28 23:00' - interval '23 hours'	timestamp '2001-09-28 00:00'
-	interval '1 day' - interval '1 hour'	interval '23:00'
-	timestamp '2001-09-29 03:00' - timestamp '2001-09-27 12:00'	interval '1 day 15:00'
*	interval '1 hour' * double precision '3.5'	interval '03:30'
/	interval '1 hour' / double precision '1.5'	interval '00:40'