There is very little difference between for example and for instance, though the second phrase may be slightly more informal. They have the same or nearly the same meaning, and they are used in the same way. Both of these expressions are used when a speaker or writer wants to introduce a specific person or thing that helps to explain or confirm a general statement. Note, however, that for example is used much more frequently than for instance, particularly in formal contexts, so in academic writing it is a safer choice.
One definition of the noun “example” is “a typical instance,” according to the Oxford English Dictionary.
And one definition of the noun “instance” is “an example.”
The phrase “for example” was first recorded in 1584, and “for instance” in 1657, according to published references in the dictionary.
The OED doesn’t specifically define the phrase “for example, but it says “for instance” means “for example, as an instance of what has been said.
Below are some examples with for example and for instance. In any of them, either expression could be used.
1.The situation is slowly improving. Last month, for example, the company achieved record sales in Europe.
2.It was obvious that her memory was failing. For example, she would often forget where she put her car keys.
3.A lot of my friends were there—John and Linda, for example.
4.Poor balance is a problem for a lot of older people, like my grandmother, for instance.
5.Mobile devices are becoming less expensive. Sophisticated smartphones, for instance, can now be purchased for less than $100.
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