JavaScript 实现屏幕截图

作者: 知足常乐晨 | 来源:发表于2019-12-23 15:03 被阅读0次

    方法一

    需要安装file-saver,html2canvas插件

     handleExport() {
          let htmlDom = document.querySelector('#centerPark');
          var FileSaver = require('file-saver');
          html2canvas(htmlDom, {
            allowTaint: false,   //允许污染
            taintTest: true,    //在渲染前测试图片(没整明白有啥用)
            useCORS: true,      //使用跨域(当allowTaint为true时这段代码没什么用,下面解释)
            background: "#fff",
          }).then(canvas => {
            if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
              navigator.msSaveBlob(canvas.msToBlob(), 'map.png');
            } else {
              canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
                FileSaver.saveAs(blob, 'map.png');
              });
            }
          })
        },
    

    对于地图截图也可以

        handleExport() {
          let map = this.mymap;
          var FileSaver = require('file-saver')
          map.once('rendercomplete', function (event) {
            var canvas = event.context.canvas;
            if (navigator.msSaveBlob) {
              navigator.msSaveBlob(canvas.msToBlob(), 'map.png');
            } else {
              canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
                FileSaver.saveAs(blob, 'map.png');
              });
            }
          });
          map.renderSync();
        },
    

    这个方法的问题是标记标绘可以截不上。

    方法二

    首先进行预览后在导出成pdf,如下图所示:

    image.png
        <el-dialog title="专题报告预览" :visible.sync="imgDialogVisible" width="50%" :before-close="handleClose" @open="openDialog">
          <!-- <span>点击图片进行下载</span> -->
          <el-form label-width="100px">
    
            <div class="row">
              <el-alert title="点击图片可单独保存图片" type="info">
              </el-alert>
            </div>
    
            <div class="row" style="margin-top:10px">
              <el-row>
                <el-col :span="8">
                  <el-form-item label="制作单位:">
                    <el-input placeholder="请输入制作单位" v-model="unit"></el-input>
                    </el-input>
                  </el-form-item>
                </el-col>
                <el-col :span="8">
                  <el-form-item label="制作人:">
                    <el-input placeholder="请输入制作人名称" v-model="producer"></el-input>
                    </el-input>
                  </el-form-item>
                </el-col>
                <el-col :span="8">
                  <el-form-item label="签发人:">
                    <el-input v-model="issuer" placeholder="请输入签发人名称" value="admin"></el-input>
                  </el-form-item>
                </el-col>
              </el-row>
    
            </div>
            <div class="row">
              <el-form-item label="报告内容:">
                <el-input type="textarea" :rows="2" placeholder="请输入内容" v-model="textarea">
                </el-input>
              </el-form-item>
              <!-- <span><label for="">内容:</label> </span> -->
            </div>
          </el-form>
          <!-- 报告主体 -->
          <div id="dialogPage">
            <div class="dialog-title" align="center">专题报告</div>
            <div class="row">
              <span>
                {{unit}}
              </span>
              <span style="" class="right">时间:{{nowDate | formatdatezhSimple}}</span>
            </div>
            <div class="row">
              <span>制作人:{{this.producer}}</span>
              <span class="right">签发人:{{this.issuer}}</span>
              <div class="line1" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #ff6600;width: 100%; margin: 3px 0;"></div>
              <div class="line2" style="border-bottom: 8px solid #ff6600;width: 100%;"></div>
            </div>
            <div class="row content">{{textarea}}</div>
            <a href="" id="imgA" title="点击下载">
              <div id="downloadImg"></div>
            </a>
    
          </div>
    
          <div class="right">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="download">导出pdf</el-button>
          </div>
    
          <div id="result" style="height: 300px;"></div>
        </el-dialog>
    

    js

        download() {
          var element = document.querySelector("#dialogPage")    // 这个dom元素是要导出pdf的div容器
          var w = element.style.width;    // 获得该容器的宽
          var h = element.style.height;    // 获得该容器的高
          var offsetTop = element.offsetHeight;    // 获得该容器到文档顶部的距离
          var offsetLeft = element.offsetWidth;    // 获得该容器到文档最左的距离
          var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
          var abs = 0;
          // var win_i = $(window).width();    // 获得当前可视窗口的宽度(不包含滚动条)
          var win_i = document.body.offsetWidth;    // 获得当前可视窗口的宽度(不包含滚动条)
          var win_o = window.innerWidth;    // 获得当前窗口的宽度(包含滚动条)
          if (win_o > win_i) {
            abs = (win_o - win_i) / 2;    // 获得滚动条长度的一半
          }
          canvas.width = w * 2;    // 将画布宽&&高放大两倍
          canvas.height = h * 2;
          var context = canvas.getContext("2d");
          context.scale(2, 2);
          context.translate(-offsetLeft - abs, -offsetTop);
          // 这里默认横向没有滚动条的情况,因为offset.left(),有无滚动条的时候存在差值,因此        
          // translate的时候,要把这个差值去掉
          html2canvas(element).then(canvas => {
            var contentWidth = canvas.width;
            var contentHeight = canvas.height;
            //一页pdf显示html页面生成的canvas高度;
            var pageHeight = contentWidth / 592.28 * 841.89;
            //未生成pdf的html页面高度
            var leftHeight = contentHeight;
            //页面偏移
            var position = 0;
            //a4纸的尺寸[595.28,841.89],html页面生成的canvas在pdf中图片的宽高
            var imgWidth = 595.28;
            var imgHeight = 592.28 / contentWidth * contentHeight;
    
            var pageData = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1.0);
    
            var pdf = new jsPDF('', 'pt', 'a4');
    
            //有两个高度需要区分,一个是html页面的实际高度,和生成pdf的页面高度(841.89)
            //当内容未超过pdf一页显示的范围,无需分页
            if (leftHeight < pageHeight) {
              pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);
            } else {    // 分页
              while (leftHeight > 0) {
                pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 0, position, imgWidth, imgHeight)
                leftHeight -= pageHeight;
                position -= 841.89;
                //避免添加空白页
                if (leftHeight > 0) {
                  pdf.addPage();
                }
              }
            }
            let now = new Date();
            // 调用全局过滤器
            let date = this.$options.filters.formatdatezhSimple(now);
            pdf.save(date + ' 专题报告.pdf');
          })
        },
        handleExport1() {
          this.imgDialogVisible = true;
        },
        openDialog() {
          let htmlDom = document.querySelector('#centerPark')
          html2canvas(htmlDom, {
            allowTaint: false,   //允许污染
            taintTest: true,    //在渲染前测试图片(没整明白有啥用)
            useCORS: true,      //使用跨域(当allowTaint为true时这段代码没什么用,下面解释)
            background: "#fff",
          }).then(canvas => {
            // this.imgDialogVisible = true;
            let img = document.querySelector('#downloadImg');
    
            if (img.hasChildNodes()) {
              var childs = img.childNodes;
              for (var i = childs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                img.removeChild(childs[i]);
              }
            }
            const dataImg = new Image()
            dataImg.style.height = "500px";
            dataImg.style.width = "100%";
            dataImg.src = canvas.toDataURL('image/png', 1.0); //将图片转为base64, 0-1 表示清晰度,得到图片的base64编码数据
            document.querySelector('#downloadImg').appendChild(dataImg);
            let blob_ = this.dataURLtoBlob(dataImg.src)
            const alink = document.querySelector("#imgA");
            alink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob_);
            alink.download = "map.png";
            // alink.onclick = () => {
            //   canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
            //     saveAs(blob, 'map.png');
            //   });
            // };
          })
        },
        dataURLtoBlob(dataurl) {
          var arr = dataurl.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
            bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
          while (n--) {
            u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
          }
          return new Blob([u8arr], { type: mime });
        },
    

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