Distal Stimulus: In the process of perception, the physical object in the world, as contrasted with the proximal stimulus, the optical image on the retina.
远距刺激：在感知过程中，与近端刺激相对比，真实世界中的客观物体呈现在视网膜上的光学图像。
Divergent Thinking: An aspect of creativity characterized by an ability to produce unusual but appropriate responses to problems.
发散思维：创造力的一个方面，其特征是能够对问题作出不寻常但适当的反应。
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic aid): The physical basis for the transmission of genetic information.
DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）：遗传信息传递的物理基础。
Double-blind Control: An experimental technique in which biased expectations of experiments are eliminated by keeping both participants and experimental assistants unaware of which participants have received which treatment.
双盲控制：一种实验技术，通过使参与者和实验助手不知道哪些参与者接受了哪些对待，从而消除对实验的偏见预期。
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