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2.定义准确?相似结果&相似原因?驳斥原因

2.定义准确?相似结果&相似原因?驳斥原因

作者: orange1027 | 来源:发表于2016-05-29 16:45 被阅读0次

A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist system—that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as a means of controlling workers. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,"can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. **However, since prejudice against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists, he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really based on race. **He disposes thusly (albeit unconvincingly) of both the intolerance faced by Jews before the rise of capitalism and the early twentieth-century discrimination against Oriental people in California, which, inconveniently, was instigated by workers.
一个马克思社会学家认为,种族歧视是资本主义的产物。这种理论在“黑人歧视”上有所表现;但是也在“加州华裔和犹太人歧视“上也有所表现。但是后者不是资本主义的产物,所以他要去证明这种”加州华裔和犹太人歧视“不是建立在种族之上。

推导:
1)认为是Capitalist System➡导致了Racism(定义R:racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition),
2)事件Blacks体现了R;事件Chinese and Jews体现了R;
3)事件Blacks是Capitalist System➡导致了Racism;3.a)而事件Chinese and Jews不是Capitalist 而是workers导致的。
4)所以事件Chinese and Jews不是Racism.( 尽管事件blacks和事件Chinese and Jews都显现了定义R,但是两者是不同主体的产物,那么我们可以推导这个Maxism下的定义R是错误的。)

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