WKWebView与js交互
// ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>
@interface ViewController () <WKScriptMessageHandler,WKNavigationDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, strong) WKWebView *wkWebView;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建一个webiview的配置项
WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
// 通过js与webview内容交互配置
config.userContentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
//在状态栏显示或隐藏，活动指示器，默认为NO
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
// 默认是不能通过JS自动打开窗口的，必须通过用户交互才能打开
config.preferences.javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically = YES;
self.wkWebView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height/2) configuration:config];
self.wkWebView.navigationDelegate=self;
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"index" ofType:@"html"];
NSURL *baseURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundleURL];
//加载本地的html
[self.wkWebView loadHTMLString:[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil] baseURL:baseURL];
[self.view addSubview:self.wkWebView];
//
WKUserContentController *userCC = config.userContentController;
//OC注册供JS调用的方法
/*
window.webkit.messageHandlers.showMobile.postMessage
[userCC addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"showMobile"];
这两行代码是对应的。
*/
[userCC addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"HtmlActivationAPPforNull"];
[userCC addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"HtmlActivationAPPforBookName"];
[userCC addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"HtmlActivationAPPforData"];
}
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler{
NSLog(@"铺抓加载前的URL的来源=%@",webView.URL);
NSLog(@"铺抓加载前的URL=%@",navigationAction.request.URL);
return decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}
- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation{
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
NSLog(@"完成加载啦");
}
/**
//网页加载完成之后调用JS代码才会执行，因为这个时候html页面已经注入到webView中并且可以响应到对应方法
@param sender 用Storyboard建的三个button
*/
- (IBAction)btnClick:(UIButton *)sender {
if (!self.wkWebView.loading) {
if (sender.tag == 123) {
NSLog(@"按钮123《APP触发HTML界面》被点击");
[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"APPActivationHtml()" completionHandler:^(id _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
//TODO
NSLog(@"response=%@ 。error=%@",response,error);
}];
}
if (sender.tag == 234) {
NSLog(@"按钮234《APP触发并给HTML传参数》被点击");
[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"alertName('除了问号这一段文字都是APP传给html的')" completionHandler:nil];
}
if (sender.tag == 345) {
NSLog(@"按钮345《APP触发并给HTML传多个参数》被点击");
[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"alertSendMsg('18870707070','周末OC')" completionHandler:nil];
[self showMsg:@"懂了吗"];
}
} else {
NSLog(@"the view is currently loading content");
}
}
#pragma mark - WKScriptMessageHandler
- (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message {
NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
NSLog(@"message.name=%@",message.name);
NSLog(@"message.body=%@",message.body);
if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"HtmlActivationAPPforNull"]) {
[self showMsg:@"我是HTML触发,APP的原生提示框"];
}
if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"HtmlActivationAPPforBookName"]) {
NSString *info = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"书名号中的文字《%@》, 是HTML传给APP",message.body];
[self showMsg:info];
}
if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"HtmlActivationAPPforData"]) {
NSArray *array = message.body;
NSString *info = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"书名号中文字都是Html传给app的《%@》,《 %@》",array.firstObject,array.lastObject];
[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"alertNam('OCOC')" completionHandler:nil];
[self showMsg:info];
}
}
- (void)showMsg:(NSString *)msg {
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:msg delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"点击OK", nil] show];
_wkWebView.backgroundColor =[UIColor blueColor];
}
- (IBAction)clear:(id)sender {
NSLog(@"清除被点击");
[self.wkWebView evaluateJavaScript:@"clear('清除你')" completionHandler:nil];
}
@end
Snip20170920_3.png
本地的html代码：
<html>
<!--描述网页信息-->
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>我的HTML</title>
<style>
*{
font-size: 50px;
}
.btn{height:80px; width:80%; padding: 0px 30px; background-color: #0071E7; border: solid 1px #0071E7; border-radius:5px; font-size: 1em; color: white}
</style>
<script>
function clear() {
document.getElementById('mobile').innerHTML = ''
document.getElementById('name').innerHTML = ''
document.getElementById('msg').innerHTML = ''
}
//OC调用JS的方法列表
function APPActivationHtml() {
//alert('我是上面的小黄 手机号是:')
document.getElementById('mobile').innerHTML = '这段话是HTML上的'
}
function alertName(msg) {
//alert('你好 ' + msg + ', 我也很高兴见到你')
document.getElementById('name').innerHTML = '？？？？' + msg + ''
}
function alertSendMsg(num,msg) {
document.getElementById('msg').innerHTML = 'APP同时传两个参数给html页面，参数一：' + num + ',参数二：' + msg + '!!'
}
//JS响应方法列表
function btnClick1() {
window.webkit.messageHandlers.HtmlActivationAPPforNull.postMessage(null)
}
function btnClick2() {
window.webkit.messageHandlers.HtmlActivationAPPforBookName.postMessage('追风筝的人')
}
function btnClick3() {
window.webkit.messageHandlers.HtmlActivationAPPforData.postMessage
(['HTML页面的文字'])
}
</script>
</head>
<!--网页具体内容-->
<body>
<br/>
<div>
<label>白色为HTML页面</label>
</div>
<br/>
<div id="mobile"></div>
<div>
<button class="btn" type="button" onclick="btnClick1()">HTML页面触发原声APP</button>
</div>
<br/>
<div id="name"></div>
<div>
<button class="btn" type="button" onclick="btnClick2()">HTML页面传给APP</button>
</div>
<br/>
<div id="msg"></div>
<div>
<button class="btn" type="button" onclick="btnClick3()">HTML页面的按钮C</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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