220802.[精选][健康]饮酒不利于健康：《柳叶刀》杂志研究结果

Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016

1990至2016年195个国家和地区酒精使用和问题：2016全球疾病问题研究系统分析

如果想看详细分析的，可以看下面原文。以下是原文链接。

原文链接1
原文链接2

这里给出直接结论。

Conclusion/结论

Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for disease burden worldwide, accounting for nearly 10% of global deaths among populations aged 15–49 years, and poses dire ramifications for future population health in the absence of policy action today. The widely held view of the health benefits of alcohol needs revising, particularly as improved methods and analyses continue to show how much alcohol use contributes to global death and disability. Our results show that the safest level of drinking is none. This level is in conflict with most health guidelines, which espouse health benefits associated with consuming up to two drinks per day. Alcohol use contributes to health loss from many causes and exacts its toll across the lifespan, particularly among men. Policies that focus on reducing population-level consumption will be most effective in reducing the health loss from alcohol use.

饮酒是造成全球疾病负担的主要风险因素，占全球 15-49 岁人口死亡人数的近 10%，如果今天不采取政策行动，将对未来人口健康造成严重后果。人们普遍认为饮酒有益健康，这种观点需要修正，尤其是在改进方法和分析不断显示饮酒对全球死亡和残疾的影响有多大的情况下。 我们的研究结果表明，最安全的饮酒水平是不饮酒。 这一饮酒量与大多数健康指南相冲突，这些指南主张每天最多饮两杯酒对健康有益。 饮酒会导致多种原因造成的健康损失，并在人的一生中造成伤害，尤其是男性。 以减少人口消费为重点的政策将最有效地减少饮酒造成的健康损失。

根据上面研究结果与新闻媒体宣传的完全不一样啊。