SpringBoot实战—HttpClient

作者: 遇见编程 | 来源:发表于2024-07-11 08:27 被阅读0次

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>

实现步骤：

创建HttpClient对象

创建请求对象

发送请求，接受响应结果

解析结果

关闭资源

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
public class HttpClientTest {

    /**
     * 测试通过httpclient发送GET方式的请求
     */
    @Test
    public void testGET() throws Exception{
        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //创建请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/user/shop/status");

        //发送请求，接受响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

        //获取服务端返回的状态码
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("服务端返回的状态码为：" + statusCode);

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        System.out.println("服务端返回的数据为：" + body);

        //关闭资源
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试通过httpclient发送POST方式的请求
     */
    @Test
    public void testPOST() throws Exception{
        // 创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();

        //创建请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/admin/employee/login");

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("username","admin");
        jsonObject.put("password","123456");

        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
        //指定请求编码方式
        entity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
        //数据格式
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        //发送请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        //解析返回结果
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println("响应码为：" + statusCode);

        HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
        System.out.println("响应数据为：" + body);

        //关闭资源
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
    }
}

微信登录案例
配置微信登录所需配置项：

application-dev.yml

sky:
  wechat:
    appid: xxxxxx
    secret: xxxxxxxx

application.yml

sky:
  wechat:
    appid: ${sky.wechat.appid}
    secret: ${sky.wechat.secret}

配置为微信用户生成jwt令牌时使用的配置项：

application.yml

sky:
  jwt:
    # 设置jwt签名加密时使用的秘钥
    admin-secret-key: itcast
    # 设置jwt过期时间
    admin-ttl: 7200000
    # 设置前端传递过来的令牌名称
    admin-token-name: token
    user-secret-key: itheima
    user-ttl: 7200000
    user-token-name: authentication

import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * C端用户登录
 */
@Data
public class UserLoginDTO implements Serializable {

    private String code;

}

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class UserLoginVO implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String openid;
    private String token;
}

import com.sky.constant.JwtClaimsConstant;
import com.sky.dto.UserLoginDTO;
import com.sky.entity.User;
import com.sky.properties.JwtProperties;
import com.sky.result.Result;
import com.sky.service.UserService;
import com.sky.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.sky.vo.UserLoginVO;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user/user")
@Api(tags = "C端用户相关接口")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Autowired
    private JwtProperties jwtProperties;

    /**
     * 微信登录
     * @param userLoginDTO
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    @ApiOperation("微信登录")
    public Result<UserLoginVO> login(@RequestBody UserLoginDTO userLoginDTO){
        log.info("微信用户登录：{}",userLoginDTO.getCode());

        //微信登录
        User user = userService.wxLogin(userLoginDTO);//后绪步骤实现

        //为微信用户生成jwt令牌
        Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
        claims.put(JwtClaimsConstant.USER_ID,user.getId());
        String token = JwtUtil.createJWT(jwtProperties.getUserSecretKey(), jwtProperties.getUserTtl(), claims);

        UserLoginVO userLoginVO = UserLoginVO.builder()
                .id(user.getId())
                .openid(user.getOpenid())
                .token(token)
                .build();
        return Result.success(userLoginVO);
    }
}

package com.sky.service;

import com.sky.dto.UserLoginDTO;
import com.sky.entity.User;

public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 微信登录
     * @param userLoginDTO
     * @return
     */
    User wxLogin(UserLoginDTO userLoginDTO);
}

package com.sky.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.sky.constant.MessageConstant;
import com.sky.dto.UserLoginDTO;
import com.sky.entity.User;
import com.sky.exception.LoginFailedException;
import com.sky.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.sky.properties.WeChatProperties;
import com.sky.service.UserService;
import com.sky.utils.HttpClientUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    //微信服务接口地址
    public static final String WX_LOGIN = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session";

    @Autowired
    private WeChatProperties weChatProperties;
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    /**
     * 微信登录
     * @param userLoginDTO
     * @return
     */
    public User wxLogin(UserLoginDTO userLoginDTO) {
        String openid = getOpenid(userLoginDTO.getCode());

        //判断openid是否为空，如果为空表示登录失败，抛出业务异常
        if(openid == null){
            throw new LoginFailedException(MessageConstant.LOGIN_FAILED);
        }

        //判断当前用户是否为新用户
        User user = userMapper.getByOpenid(openid);

        //如果是新用户，自动完成注册
        if(user == null){
            user = User.builder()
                    .openid(openid)
                    .createTime(LocalDateTime.now())
                    .build();
            userMapper.insert(user);//后绪步骤实现
        }

        //返回这个用户对象
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * 调用微信接口服务，获取微信用户的openid
     * @param code
     * @return
     */
    private String getOpenid(String code){
        //调用微信接口服务，获得当前微信用户的openid
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("appid",weChatProperties.getAppid());
        map.put("secret",weChatProperties.getSecret());
        map.put("js_code",code);
        map.put("grant_type","authorization_code");
        String json = HttpClientUtil.doGet(WX_LOGIN, map);

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json);
        String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
        return openid;
    }
}

package com.sky.mapper;

import com.sky.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 根据openid查询用户
     * @param openid
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where openid = #{openid}")
    User getByOpenid(String openid);

    /**
     * 插入数据
     * @param user
     */
    void insert(User user);
}

创建UserMapper.xml映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.sky.mapper.UserMapper">

    <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into user (openid, name, phone, sex, id_number, avatar, create_time)
        values (#{openid}, #{name}, #{phone}, #{sex}, #{idNumber}, #{avatar}, #{createTime})
    </insert>

</mapper>

3.4.8 编写拦截器

编写拦截器JwtTokenUserInterceptor：统一拦截用户端发送的请求并进行jwt校验

package com.sky.interceptor;

import com.sky.constant.JwtClaimsConstant;
import com.sky.context.BaseContext;
import com.sky.properties.JwtProperties;
import com.sky.utils.JwtUtil;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * jwt令牌校验的拦截器
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class JwtTokenUserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private JwtProperties jwtProperties;

    /**
     * 校验jwt
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //判断当前拦截到的是Controller的方法还是其他资源
        if (!(handler instanceof HandlerMethod)) {
            //当前拦截到的不是动态方法，直接放行
            return true;
        }

        //1、从请求头中获取令牌
        String token = request.getHeader(jwtProperties.getUserTokenName());

        //2、校验令牌
        try {
            log.info("jwt校验:{}", token);
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(jwtProperties.getUserSecretKey(), token);
            Long userId = Long.valueOf(claims.get(JwtClaimsConstant.USER_ID).toString());
            log.info("当前用户的id：", userId);
            BaseContext.setCurrentId(userId);
            //3、通过，放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            //4、不通过，响应401状态码
            response.setStatus(401);
            return false;
        }
    }
}

在WebMvcConfiguration配置类中注册拦截器：

    @Autowired
    private JwtTokenUserInterceptor jwtTokenUserInterceptor;
    /**
     * 注册自定义拦截器
     * @param registry
     */
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        log.info("开始注册自定义拦截器...");
        //.........

        registry.addInterceptor(jwtTokenUserInterceptor)
                .addPathPatterns("/user/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/user/login")
                .excludePathPatterns("/user/shop/status");
    }

SpringBoot实战—HttpClient

3.4.8 编写拦截器

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