【tain,ten】
“to hold” “拿住”
|abstain=ab+tain v.自制;放弃;避免
ab-“与···相反”
eg:The country abstained in the vote.
|sustain=sus+tain v.维持;支撑,承担
sus-“在···下面”
eg:He has sustained his fierce social conscience.
|pertain=per+tain v.属于;关于;适合
per-“贯穿,自始至终”
eg:The minister stressed the matters pertaining to naval district defence.
【词汇扩展】
maintain v.维持;维修
detain v.拘留;搁置
retain v.保持;雇;记住
contain v.包含,容纳
attain v.达到;获得
(以上均来自《200个一定要学的英文词根词缀》一书)
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