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【JSON解析】解析JSONObject的使用

【JSON解析】解析JSONObject的使用

作者: Java余笙 | 来源:发表于2020-03-28 19:54 被阅读0次

简介:

在程序开发过程中,在参数传递,函数返回值等方面,越来越多的使用JSON。JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)是一种轻量级的数据交换格式,同时也易于机器解析和生成、易于理解、阅读和撰写,而且Json采用完全独立于语言的文本格式,这使得Json成为理想的数据交换语言。
JSON建构于两种结构:

“名称/值”对的集合(A Collection of name/value pairs),在不同的语言中,它被理解为对象(Object), 记录(record), 结构(struct), 字典(dictionary), 有趣列表(keyed list), 哈希表(hash table)或者关联数组(associative array)。

JSONObject依赖:

最后一行需要保留,有两个jdk版本的实现:json-lib-2.1-jdk13.jar和json-lib-2.1-jdk15.jar

<dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
      <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
</dependency>

使用net.sf.json需要导入的jar包

jar包下载:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1iZiXw55TPwIxYFQQCaR9Gw

JSONObject

创建JSONObject,添加属性

//创建JSONObject
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
//添加属性
json.put("username", "张三");
json.put("password", "123");
//打印
System.out.println(json);
 
//增加属性
json.element("sex", "男");
json.put("age", 18);
System.out.println(json);

根据key返回输出

System.out.println(json.get("sex"));

判断输出对象的类型

boolean isArray = json.isArray();
boolean isEmpty = json.isEmpty();
boolean isNullObject = json.isNullObject();
System.out.println("是否数组:"+isArray+", 是否空:"+isEmpty+", 是否空为空对象:"+isNullObject);

把JSONArray添加到JSONObject中

/把JSONArray添加到JSONObject中
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
jsonArray.add(1, "123");
//开始添加
json.element("student", jsonArray);
System.out.println(json);

全部代码:

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 
public class Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建JSONObject
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        //添加属性
        json.put("username", "张三");
        json.put("password", "123");
        //打印
        System.out.println(json);
        
        //增加属性
        json.element("sex", "男");
        json.put("age", 18);
        System.out.println(json);
        
        //根据key返回
        System.out.println(json.get("sex"));
        
        //判断输出对象的类型
        boolean isArray = json.isArray();
        boolean isEmpty = json.isEmpty();
        boolean isNullObject = json.isNullObject();
        System.out.println("是否数组:"+isArray+", 是否空:"+isEmpty+", 是否空为空对象:"+isNullObject);
        
        System.out.println("=====");
        
        //把JSONArray添加到JSONObject中
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
        jsonArray.add(1, "123");
        //开始添加
        json.element("student", jsonArray);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

运行结果:


JSONArray

创建JSONArray,添加属性值

//创建JSONArray
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
//添加
jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
jsonArray.add(1, "123");
jsonArray.element("男");
System.

根据下标返回输出

System.out.println(jsonArray.get(0));

根据下标设置新值,修改

jsonArray.set(0, "李四");
System.out.println(jsonArray);
把JSONObject放入到JSONArray中

//把JSONObject放入到JSONArray中
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("username", "张三");
jsonObject.put("password", "123");
jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
System.

全部代码:

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 
public class Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建JSONArray
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        //添加
        jsonArray.add(0, "张三");
        jsonArray.add(1, "123");
        jsonArray.element("男");
        System.out.println(jsonArray);
        
        //根据下标返回输出
        System.out.println(jsonArray.get(0));
        
        //根据下标设置新值,修改
        jsonArray.set(0, "李四");
        System.out.println(jsonArray);
        
        //把JSONObject放入到JSONArray中
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("username", "张三");
        jsonObject.put("password", "123");
        jsonArray.add(jsonObject);
        System.out.println(jsonArray);
        
        //循环输出
        for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(jsonArray.get(i));
        }
    }
}

运行结果


JavaBean与json字符串互转

student类:

public class Student {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Student(String username, String password) {
        super();
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Student() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }
}

定义对象,JavaBean对象转json字符串

//定义对象
Student stu = new Student("张三", "123456");
//JavaBean对象转json字符串
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
System.out.println(jsonObject);

json字符串转为javaBean

//json字符串转为javaBean
//定义json字符串
String jsondata = "{\"username\":\"李四\", \"password\":\"123\"}";
//转为json对象
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
//转为JavaBean对象
Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(json, Student.class);
System.out.println(stu2.toString());

全部代码:

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 
public class Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义对象
        Student stu = new Student("张三", "123456");
        //JavaBean对象转json字符串
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
        System.out.println(jsonObject);
        
        //json字符串转为javaBean
        //定义json字符串
        String jsondata = "{\"username\":\"李四\", \"password\":\"123\"}";
        //转为json对象
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
        //转为JavaBean对象
        Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(json, Student.class);
        System.out.println(stu2.toString());
    }
}

输出结果:


List与json字符串互转

先定义list集合,list转json字符串

//定义list集合
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
//list转json字符串
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
System.out.println(jsonArray);

json字符串转list

//json字符串转list
List list2 = new ArrayList();
String jsondata = "[{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}]";
JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(jsondata);
for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray1.size(); i++) {
    JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray1.getJSONObject(i);
    Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, Student.class);
    list2.add(stu2);
}
System.out.println(list2);

全部代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 
public class Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义list集合
        List list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
        list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
        //list转json字符串
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
        System.out.println(jsonArray);
        
        //json字符串转list
        List list2 = new ArrayList();
        String jsondata = "[{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}]";
        JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(jsondata);
        for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray1.size(); i++) {
            JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray1.getJSONObject(i);
            Student stu2 = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, Student.class);
            list2.add(stu2);
        }
        System.out.println(list2);
    }
}

运行结果


Map与json字符串互转

定义map集合,Map转json字符串

//定义map集合
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("1", new Student("张三", "123"));
map.put("2", new Student("李四", "456"));
//Map转json字符串
JSONObject jsonMap = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
System.out.println(jsonMap);

定义字符串map集合,map集合字符串转为map

//定义字符串map集合
String jsondata = "{\"1\":{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},\"2\":{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}}";
//map集合字符串转为map
Map map2 = (Map)JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
Set set = map2.keySet();
//定义迭代器,迭代输出
Iterator ite = set.iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()) {
    //取出一个字符串对象
    String key = (String)ite.next();
    //转为json格式
    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(map2.get(key));
    //转为对象
    Student stu = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
    System.out.println(key+"   "+stu);
}

全部代码

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
 
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 
public class Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义map集合
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("1", new Student("张三", "123"));
        map.put("2", new Student("李四", "456"));
        //Map转json字符串
        JSONObject jsonMap = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
        System.out.println(jsonMap);
        
        //定义字符串map集合
        String jsondata = "{\"1\":{\"password\":\"123\",\"username\":\"张三\"},\"2\":{\"password\":\"456\",\"username\":\"李四\"}}";
        //map集合字符串转为map
        Map map2 = (Map)JSONObject.fromObject(jsondata);
        Set set = map2.keySet();
        //定义迭代器,迭代输出
        Iterator ite = set.iterator();
        while(ite.hasNext()) {
            //取出一个字符串对象
            String key = (String)ite.next();
            //转为json格式
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(map2.get(key));
            //转为对象
            Student stu = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
            System.out.println(key+"   "+stu);
        }
    }
}

运行结果:


JSONArray与List互转

定义list集合,List转型JSONArray

//定义list集合
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
//List转型JSONArray
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());

JSONArray转型List,JSONArray是用的上面的那个jsonArray变量

//JSONArray转型List
List<Student> list2 = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, new Student(), new JsonConfig());
Iterator<Student> ite =  list2.iterator();
while(ite.hasNext()) {
    Student stu = ite.next();
    System.out.println(stu);
}

全部代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
 
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
 
public class Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义list集合
        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        list.add(new Student("张三", "123"));
        list.add(new Student("李四", "456"));
        //List转型JSONArray
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
        System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
        
        //JSONArray转型List
        List<Student> list2 = JSONArray.toList(jsonArray, new Student(), new JsonConfig());
        Iterator<Student> ite =  list2.iterator();
        while(ite.hasNext()) {
            Student stu = ite.next();
            System.out.println(stu);
        }
    }
}

运行结果


JSONArray与数组互转

定义数组,数组转JSONArray

//定义数组
boolean[] boolArray = {true, false, true};
//java数组转JSONArray
JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);
System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());

JSONArray转java数组

//JSONArray转java数组
Object obj[] = jsonArray.toArray();
for(Object o : obj) {
    System.out.print(o+"\t");
}

全部代码

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
 
public class Json {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //定义数组
        boolean[] boolArray = {true, false, true};
        //java数组转JSONArray
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);
        System.out.println(jsonArray.toString());
        
        //JSONArray转java数组
        Object obj[] = jsonArray.toArray();
        for(Object o : obj) {
            System.out.print(o+"\t");
        }
    }
}

运行结果


转自:CSDN博主「一枕江风」
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40205116/article/details/102921564

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