HTML布局

作者: InFatuated | 来源:发表于2020-07-16 11:44 被阅读0次

    网站常常以多列显示内容(就像杂志和报纸)。

    使用<div>元素的HTML布局

    注释:<div>元素常用作布局工具,因为能够轻松通过CSS对其进行定位。
    这个例子使用了四个<div>元素来创建多列布局

    实例

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    
    <head>
    <style>
    #header {
        background-color:black;
        color:white;
        text-align:center;
        padding:5px;
    }
    #nav {
        line-height:30px;
        background-color:#eeeeee;
        height:300px;
        width:100px;
        float:left;
        padding:5px;          
    }
    #section {
        width:350px;
        float:left;
        padding:10px;        
    }
    #footer {
        background-color:black;
        color:white;
        clear:both;
        text-align:center;
       padding:5px;      
    }
    </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
    
    <div id="header">
    <h1>City Gallery</h1>
    </div>
    
    <div id="nav">
    London<br>
    Paris<br>
    Tokyo<br>
    </div>
    
    <div id="section">
    <h2>London</h2>
    <p>
    London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom,
    with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.
    </p>
    <p>
    Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia,
    its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.
    </p>
    </div>
    
    <div id="footer">
    Copyright ? W3Schools.com
    </div>
    
    </body>
    </html>
    
    

    CSS

    <style>
    #header {
        background-color:black;
        color:white;
        text-align:center;
        padding:5px;
    }
    #nav {
        line-height:30px;
        background-color:#eeeeee;
        height:300px;
        width:100px;
        float:left;
        padding:5px; 
    }
    #section {
        width:350px;
        float:left;
        padding:10px; 
    }
    #footer {
        background-color:black;
        color:white;
        clear:both;
        text-align:center;
        padding:5px; 
    }
    </style>
    

    使用HTML5的网站布局

    HTML5提供的新语义元素定义了网页的不同部分:

    HTML语义元素

    这个例子使用<header>,<nav>,<section>,以及<footer>来创建多列布局。

    实例:

    <body>
    
    <header>
    <h1>City Gallery</h1>
    </header>
    
    <nav>
    London<br>
    Paris<br>
    Tokyo<br>
    </nav>
    
    <section>
    <h1>London</h1>
    <p>
    London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom,
    with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.
    </p>
    <p>
    Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia,
    its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.
    </p>
    </section>
    
    <footer>
    Copyright jianshu.com
    </footer>
    
    </body>
    

    使用表格的HTML布局

    注释:<table>元素不是作为布局工具而设计的。
    <table>元素的作用是显示表格化的数据。
    使用<table>元素能够取得布局的效果,因为能够通过CSS设置表格元素的样式。

    实例:

    <body>
    
    <table class="lamp">
    <tr>
      <th>
        <img src="/images/lamp.jpg" alt="Note" style="height:32px;width:32px">
      </th>
      <td>
        The table element was not designed to be a layout tool.
      </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    
    </body>
    
    <style>
    table.lamp {
        width:100%;
        border:1px solid #d4d4d4;
    }
    table.lamp th, td {
        padding:10px;
    }
    table.lamp td {
        width:40px;
    }
    </style>
    

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        本文标题:HTML布局

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