1.新建虚拟环境dev.
新建目录source, 用于存放源码包.
新建目录graphite, 程序目录.
2.创建虚拟环境
virtualenv ~/dev --python=/usr/bin/python3
第二项参数:虚拟环境的路径 第三项参数:python的路径,用python3.
出现:Installing setuptools, pip,
wheel...done.则虚拟环境创建成功.
进入虚拟环境，生效
source ~/dev/bin/ activate
3.进入路径/home/xxxx/source，获取源码包
Graphite-web: git clone https://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web.git
git clonehttps://github.com/graphite-project/graphite-web.git
Carbon: git clone https://github.com/graphite-project/carbon.git
git clonehttps://github.com/graphite-project/carbon.git
Whisper: git clone https://github.com/graphite-project/whisper.git
git clone https://github.com/graphite-project/whisper.git
4.依次进入source目录下的carbon graphite-web whisper，分别
# pip3 install -r requirements.txt
每个python项目中都包含requirements.txt 文件，该文件用于记录所有依赖包及其精确的版本号，以便部署新环境。安装或升级包后，最好更新这个文件。
5.安装Carbon
进入Carbon源码包的所在目录，~/source/carbon
python setup.py install--prefix=~/graphite
--install-lib=~/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages
--prefix= 要写入carbon安装的位置。即~/graphite
--install-lib= 安装Python modules的位置，放在虚拟环境中python所在lib下的site-packages。
6.改Carbon的配置文件
进入Carbon安装的目录，进入~/graphite/conf重命名该目录下的配置文件
rename 's/.example//g'~/graphite/conf/*
7.启动carbon
~/graphite/bin/carbon-cache.py start
显示Starting carbon-cache (instance a)
查看日志有无错误，在路径~/graphite/storage/log/carbon-cache/carbon-cache-a/*下，
tail -f console.log
不看tagdb.log日志错误.
测试carbon：
echo"foo.bar 1 `date +%s`" | nc localhost 2003
查看验证
ll ~/graphite/storage/whisper/foo
是否会自动生产foo目录
启动Carbon，报错：Import Error:No module named twisted.python.util
~/graphite/carbon/bin$~/graphite/carbon/bin/carbon-cache.py start
Starting carbon-cache (instance a)
An error has occurred:b"Cannot Listen Error: Couldn't listen on 0.0.0.0:7002: [Errno 98] Address already in use."
Please look at log file for more information.
原因：端口被占用
# netstat -nlpt|grep 7002 CACHE_QUERY_PORT = 7002
Kill掉占用该端口的进程，再启动Carbon。
启动指令：#/~/graphite/carbon/bin/carbon-cache.py start
启动成功：Starting carbon-cache (instance a)
8. 进入~/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages/graphite
cp local_settings.py.example local_settings.py
A.修改local_settings.py
STORAGE_DIR = '~/graphite/storage/'
STATIC_ROOT = '~/graphite/webapp/content'
LOG_DIR = '~/graphite/webapp/'
INDEX_FILE = '~/graphite/storage/index'
DATABASES = {
'default':{
'NAME': '~/graphite2/storage/graphite.db',
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': ''
}
}
DEBUG= True #不设置 页面不能正常显示
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' #设置时区
B.同步数据库
在~/graphite目录下新建manage.py
内容
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE","graphite.settings")
os.environ.setdefault('GRAPHITE_SETTINGS_MODULE','graphite.local_settings')
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
在该目录下执行
python manage.py migrate --run-syncdb
问题：OSError: dlopen()failed to load a library: cairo / cairo-2 / cairo-gobject-2
在该目录下安装依赖包：
sudo apt-get install libpango1.0-0
sudo apt-get install libcairo2
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
再执行python manage.py
migrate --run-syncdb
9.安装Whisper
python setup.py install--prefix=~/graphite --install-lib
=~/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages
10.安装graphite-web
python setup.py install --prefix=~/graphite --install-lib
=~/dev/lib/python3.5/site-packages
11.启动graphite-web服务
进入目录~/graphite/bin
~/graphite/bin/run-graphite-devel-server.py --port=8085 ~/graphite/
上述启动无误后后台运行
~/graphite/bin/run-graphite-devel-server.py --port=8085 ~/graphite/ >/dev/null 2>&1 &
初始化超级用户
cd~/graphite
执行
python manage.py createsuperuser
登陆界面http://ip:8085/
12.安装Grafana
在/etc/apt/sources.list中，最末端写入：
debhttps://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/debian/ stretch main
替换源，如下所示：
debhttp://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenialmain restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
debhttps://packagecloud.io/grafana/stable/debian/ stretch main
添加Package Cloud密钥，这允许你安装签名包
curlhttps://packagecloud.io/gpg.key | sudo apt-key add
更新你的Apt存储库并安装Grafana：
sudoapt-get update
启动服务
sudo/etc/init.d/grafana-server restart
访问界面http://ip:3000
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