简单自定义控件过程

自己很少写自定义控件，这次见到一个tab的背景卡片不算复杂，刚好开发时间也充足，就写一个练练手，也记录一下写的过程，方便日后查看。

话不多说，直接上代码

class CardTabBg : View {

    private var radius = 0
    private var gapWidth = 0
    private var locationMode = 0

    constructor(context: Context?) : super(context) {

    }

    constructor(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs) {
        initAttr(context, attrs)
    }

    constructor(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(
        context,
        attrs,
        defStyleAttr
    ) {
        initAttr(context, attrs)
    }

    constructor(
        context: Context?,
        attrs: AttributeSet?,
        defStyleAttr: Int,
        defStyleRes: Int
    ) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes) {
        initAttr(context, attrs)
    }

    private fun initAttr(context: Context?, attrs: AttributeSet?) {
        val att = context!!.obtainStyledAttributes(
            attrs, R.styleable.CardTab)
        locationMode = att.getInt(R.styleable.CardTab_card_location_type, 0)
        radius = att.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardTab_radiusSize, 0)
        gapWidth = att.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CardTab_gapSize, 0)
    }

    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
    }

    override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom)
    }

    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        if (canvas != null) {
            if (locationMode == 0) {
                var paint = Paint()
                paint.color = ResourceUtil.getColor(context, R.color.white)
                paint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
                paint.isAntiAlias = true

                var path = Path()
                path.moveTo(0f, radius.toFloat())
                path.quadTo(0f, 0f, radius.toFloat(), 0f)

                path.lineTo(width - radius.toFloat() - gapWidth, 0f)
                path.quadTo(
                    width - radius * 0.6f - gapWidth,
                    0f,
                    width - radius.toFloat() / 2 - gapWidth,
                    radius.toFloat() / 2
                )

                path.lineTo(width.toFloat(), height.toFloat())
                path.lineTo(0f, height.toFloat())
                path.lineTo(0f, radius.toFloat())
                path.close()

                canvas.drawPath(path, paint)
            } else {
                var paint = Paint()
                paint.color = ResourceUtil.getColor(context, R.color.white)
                paint.style = Paint.Style.FILL
                paint.isAntiAlias = true

                var path = Path()
                path.moveTo(0f, height.toFloat())
                path.lineTo(gapWidth + radius.toFloat() / 2, radius.toFloat() / 2)
                path.quadTo(
                    radius * 0.6f + gapWidth,
                    0f,
                    radius.toFloat() + gapWidth,
                    0f
                )

                path.lineTo(width - radius.toFloat(), 0f)
                path.quadTo(
                    width.toFloat() ,
                    0f,
                    width.toFloat(),
                    radius.toFloat()
                )

                path.lineTo(width.toFloat(), height.toFloat())
                path.lineTo(0f, height.toFloat())

                path.close()

                canvas.drawPath(path, paint)
            }

        }
    }
}

res/values/attrs 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <declare-styleable name="CardTab">

        <attr name="radiusSize" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="gapSize" format="dimension" />
        <attr name="card_location_type" format="enum">
            <enum name="location_start" value="0" /><!-- 居左tab -->
            <enum name="location_middle" value="1" />  <!--中间tab-->
            <enum name="location_end" value="2" />  <!--居右tab-->
        </attr>

    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

此图效果类似于圆角矩形，只是一侧为斜线效果。效果如下

L.png