在学习英语的过程中,很多单词的中文翻译是一样的,而实际单词的用法、场合却不一样。看上去就像汤圆和元宵一样,难分难解。
因此,今天我带大家从单词的英文解释来分辨这些单词。
work 和 job 的 区别
1. 作为名词时的区别(找错题经常出)
work : 当作为名词时,是不可数名词
job: 当作名词时,是可数名词。
I‘ m looking for a job. 我在找工作
I' m looking for work. 我在找工作
2. 具体的含义不同
- work
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工作场所
When you say you have to go to work, work is a noun meaning your workplace.
当你说你必须go to work时,work是一个名词指的是你的工作场所。
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在工作场所 干活-拿钱的一种行为
The actual tasks you perform at your workplace — what you get paid for — are also called work.
您在工作场所执行的实际任务 - 您获得的报酬 - 也称为工作。
- job
-
工作中的一项任务
a piece of work, especially a specific task done as part of the routine of one's occupation【和work 最明显的区别**】
一项工作,特别是一个人职业的日常工作的具体任务,比如老板吩咐你做一个PPT,买个咖啡等等小的任务
例如:She gave him the job of mowing the lawn.她给了他修剪草坪的工作。
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别人期望你做的义务,承担的责任
anything a person is expected or obliged to do; duty; responsibility任何被期望或有义务做的事情;义务;责任
例如:It is your job to be on time.准时是你的义务。
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一项任务的执行
the execution or performance of a task:
任务的执行
例如:She did a good job.她做得很好。
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job 还有一些负面内涵
job often have a negative connotation meaning “toil."
Other meanings of job that are negative involve damaging events or crimes.
job 它往往具有负面含义,意思是“辛劳”。
job的其他负面含义涉及破坏性事件或犯罪。
例如:When you wrecked your car, someone might have said, "You did a real job on that;"
当你弄坏你的车时,有人可能会说,“你做了一个真正的工作;”
When you convinced your sister to hand over her allowance, you might
have referred to it as a "con job."当你说服你的妹妹交出她的津贴时,你可能会这种行为称为“骗局”。
The stylist did a real job on my hair.
发型师把我的头发剪糟了。
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3. 常见词组搭配
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work 常用词组
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out of work 失业(unemployed; jobless)
例如:Many people in the area were out of work
.这给地区的许多人都失业了。
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work it 安排某事 = arrange it(informal to arrange something)
I'll try to work it so that we can all travel together.
我会尝试安排好这件事,这样我们就能一起去旅行了。
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work off 消除影响 ,通过工作来支付(to pay by working)
例如: We decided to work off the effects of a heavy supper by walking for an hour.
我们决定通过步行一小时来消除沉重的晚餐的影响。
例如: He worked off his debt by doing odd jobs.
他通过打零工来偿还债务。
work on/upon 对某人施加影响,说服(to exercise influence on; persuade; affect)
例如:I' am still working on Mum to lend me the car.
我还在努力劝说妈妈把汽车借给我。
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work over 彻底的研究或检查(to study or examine thoroughly)
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job 常见搭配
a good job 幸运事
It' a good job that .... 幸好......
It' s good job that I got up early, otherwise, I will be late.
幸好我起得早,否则就迟到了
最后,学习英语是一件需要积累的事情,每天学一点,学一点,慢慢的就能达到学霸的境界。
有两个查询英文单词的网站,推荐给大家。好好学习,天天向上。
另一个是:www.dictionary.com
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山水有相逢,咱们下次再见!
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