为什么写这个类?
- 投放系统每条投放都会附带一组城市id,如果投放全国,或者海外全部,或某种城市组合,导致内容放入redis过大(超过2MB无法放入redis),经过分析城市id大多是连续的,因此采用该类对城市id列表做压缩
为什么不使用bitmap或bitset?
- 看bitset源码发现 一个bitmap, bitset受最大值的影响,而不因为数字个数影响其内存占用
如何兼顾查找效率?
- 从一组城市id转变为整数区间时,会对区间进行排序形成有序区间,数据结构选用ArrayList,算法采取二分查找,以此达到更好的查找效率
使用区间类替换Set之后的效果?
- 对比redis里面的数据大小,同一个运营位的内容从2.05MB下降到 115KB, 压缩效果明显
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 功能描述: 用于表达连续的整数区间
*
* @author : yuanchao.he
* @version 1.0 2017-04-06
*/
@Getter
@Setter
public class LocalRange implements Serializable {
private int lowerRange;
private int upperRange;
public LocalRange(int lowerRange, int upperRange) throws Exception {
if (lowerRange > upperRange) {
throw new Exception(
"invalid range number, upperRange must greater or equal to lowerRange");
}
this.lowerRange = lowerRange;
this.upperRange = upperRange;
}
private LocalRange() {}
/**
* 单个区间内是否包含特定的整数
* @param current
* @return
*/
public boolean contains(final int number) {
return this.lowerRange <= number && number <= this.upperRange;
}
/**
* 一组区间内是否包含特定的整数
* @param ranges
* @param number
* @return
*/
public static boolean contains(final List<LocalRange> ranges, final int number){
return binarySearch(ranges, number)!=null;
}
/**
* 采用二分查找的方式来查询
* @param ranges
* @param number
* @return
*/
public static LocalRange binarySearch(List<LocalRange> ranges, int number) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(ranges)) {
return null;
}
int from = 0;
int to = ranges.size() - 1;
while (from <= to) {
int middle = (to - from) / 2 + from;
if (ranges.get(middle).contains(number)) {
return ranges.get(middle);
}
if (ranges.get(middle).getUpperRange() < number) {
from = middle + 1;
}
if (ranges.get(middle).getLowerRange() > number) {
to = middle - 1;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 将集合中的整数转化为一组区间
* @param collection
* @return
*/
public static List<LocalRange> fromCollection(Collection<Integer> collection) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(collection)) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
List<Integer> numbers = Lists.newArrayList(collection);
Collections.sort(numbers);
List<LocalRange> ranges = Lists.newArrayList();
int lowerRange = numbers.get(0);
int upperRange = numbers.get(0);
for (int index = 1; index < numbers.size(); index++) {
if ((upperRange + 1) == numbers.get(index)) {
upperRange = numbers.get(index);
} else {
ranges.add(LocalRange.init(lowerRange, upperRange));
lowerRange = numbers.get(index);
upperRange = lowerRange;
}
}
ranges.add(LocalRange.init(lowerRange, upperRange));
return ranges;
}
private static LocalRange init(int lowerRange, int upperRange) {
LocalRange localRange = new LocalRange();
localRange.lowerRange = lowerRange;
localRange.upperRange = upperRange;
return localRange;
}
}
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