fastlane自动化打包并提交AppStore

fastlane是一个通过简单命令来完成诸如截图、获取证书、编译、导出安装包、提交iTunesConnect等一系列操作的工具，它同时支持iOS和Android。
你能够通过简单的方式配置流程进行的顺序，并通过非常简单的命令执行其中的一个流程。当然它的简单并不代表功能也简陋，有开源社区的支持，更新迅速且有很多功能能够满足你的需求。

fastlane

一、环境配置

fastlane使用的是ruby环境且对ruby有版本要求（官网要求是ruby2.0以上），所以如果需要的话更新一波ruby，然后通过homebrew安装fastlane(或者通过gem安装，看心情😄)

检查是否安装ruby并查看ruby版本号

ruby -v

//我的已经安装ruby环境
ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-darwin17]

如果没有ruby环境或者ruby环境低于2.0版本

brew install ruby

然后检查 Xcode 命令行工具

xcode-select --install

如果报错误：command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates.代表已经安装，否则会开始安装。

安装fastlane

sudo gem install fastlane

二、使用fastlane

新建iOS项目并cd到项目中，然后执行：

//cd到工程中，然后执行
fastlane init

[18:05:57]: What would you like to use fastlane for?

1. 📸 Automate screenshots
2. 👩‍✈️ Automate beta distribution to TestFlight
3. 🚀 Automate App Store distribution
4. 🛠 Manual setup - manually setup your project to automate your tasks

1 自动截图
2 打包测试
3 打包上传到appStore
4 先什么都不干，后面手动配置

我们要上传AppStore选择3，然后会让输入开发者账号和密码，还可能弹出来一个6位验证码，记住这个验证码并输入回车

需要用户名和密码：

[18:07:34]: Please enter your Apple ID developer credentials
[18:07:34]: Apple ID Username:

因为我们的开发这账号有公司账号和企业账号，而且用的同一个邮箱，所以需要选择一下：

Multiple teams found on the Developer Portal, please enter the number of the team you want to use:

1. xxxxx "IvyGate International Education Technology Co. Ltd" (In-House)
2. xxxxx "IvyGate International Education Technology Co. Ltd" (Company/Organization)

1是企业账号，内部分发用的299💲哪个
2是公司账号

然后一路输入 y 或者回车......
如果bundle update卡住无响应那么很有可能是因为被墙了，首先在终端检查ruby源

gem source

//可以看到自己的信息，我的已经替换为gems.ruby-china了
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://gems.ruby-china.com/

如果不是https://gems.ruby-china.com/那么替换一下

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/

然后打开工程中的Gemfile文件

source "https://rubygems.org"
替换为
source "https://gems-china.org"//taobao的已经停止维护了，国内就用这个

然后删除fastlane文件夹，打开终端，cd到工程中，再次执行

fastlane init

执行完毕之后分别进入developer和itunesconnect去看一下appid和app都被新建好了

三、打包提交到AppStore

终端执行

fastlane release

有可能报错

[14:12:17]: Unsupported directory name(s) for screenshots/metadata in './fastlane/screenshots': screenshots
Valid directory names are: ["da", "de-DE", "el", "en-AU", "en-CA", "en-GB", "en-US", "es-ES", "es-MX", "fi", "fr-CA", "fr-FR", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl-NL", "no", "pt-BR", "pt-PT", "ru", "sv", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-Hans", "zh-Hant", "appleTV", "iMessage", "default"]

Enable 'ignore_language_directory_validation' to prevent this validation from happening

+------+---------------------+-------------+
| fastlane summary |
+------+---------------------+-------------+
| Step | Action | Time (in s) |
+------+---------------------+-------------+
| 1 | default_platform | 0 |
| 2 | build_app | 52 |
| 💥 | upload_to_app_store | 84 |
+------+---------------------+-------------+

[14:12:17]: fastlane finished with errors

[!] Unsupported directory name(s) for screenshots/metadata in './fastlane/screenshots': screenshots
Valid directory names are: ["da", "de-DE", "el", "en-AU", "en-CA", "en-GB", "en-US", "es-ES", "es-MX", "fi", "fr-CA", "fr-FR", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl-NL", "no", "pt-BR", "pt-PT", "ru", "sv", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-Hans", "zh-Hant", "appleTV", "iMessage", "default"]

Enable 'ignore_language_directory_validation' to prevent this validation from happening

看意思是需要忽略语言文件检查，打开工程->fastlane文件夹->Fastfile

upload_to_app_store
改为
upload_to_app_store(
    ignore_language_directory_validation: true
    )

如图：

忽略检查

再次执行

fastlane release

中间可能打开浏览器然后蹦出来一个网页告诉你No Screenshots Found没有截图啥的，先不用管以后再完善，点击y过去

进入itunesconnect查看app

提交成功了

提交成功了！！！

参考地址：

文档地址:https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions/appstore/

http://devhy.com/2018/01/23/26-fastlane-usage/
https://gems.ruby-china.com
https://www.jianshu.com/p/192c09cc8e27